Articles with "benefit cost" as a keyword



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Rethinking ventilation: A benefit-cost analysis of carbon-offset increased outdoor air provision

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Published in 2020 at "Building and Environment"

DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106551

Abstract: Abstract The indoor built environment critically impacts occupant health, and improvements to indoor air quality have been demonstrated to significantly reduce illness while improving cognitive function. While the link between increased outdoor air ventilation and… read more here.

Keywords: benefit cost; energy; ventilation; air ... See more keywords
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Benefit-Cost Analysis of Public Safety: Facing the Methodological Challenges

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Benefit-cost Analysis"

DOI: 10.1017/bca.2017.28

Abstract: Although more than 100 billion dollars is spent each year on policing, we know very little about what works, and still less about whether the benefits of various policing policies and practices outweigh the costs.… read more here.

Keywords: cost analysis; methodological challenges; cost; benefit cost ... See more keywords
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How Systems Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, or Benefit-Cost Analysis First Became Influential in Federal Government Program Decision-Making

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis"

DOI: 10.1017/bca.2019.23

Abstract: Abstract In 1948, the RAND Corporation, formed to connect military planning with research and development decisions, became an independent nonprofit organization. Before then, cost-effectiveness analysis, benefit-cost analysis, and systems analysis had no established home in… read more here.

Keywords: cost analysis; analysis; systems analysis; benefit cost ... See more keywords
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Mutation enhances cooperation in direct reciprocity.

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Published in 2023 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2221080120

Abstract: Direct reciprocity is a powerful mechanism for the evolution of cooperation based on repeated interactions between the same individuals. But high levels of cooperation evolve only if the benefit-to-cost ratio exceeds a certain threshold that… read more here.

Keywords: mutation enhances; benefit cost; direct reciprocity; cooperation ... See more keywords
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Benefit-cost assessment of truck climbing lanes: a case study of I-80 in Wyoming

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Published in 2020 at "Transportation Letters"

DOI: 10.1080/19427867.2020.1815144

Abstract: ABSTRACT In combination with challenging geometrical characteristics and environmental conditions, heavy truck traffic along interstate 80 (I-80) in Wyoming often creates operational and safety issues. One of the potentially effective countermeasures that can improve traffic… read more here.

Keywords: operational safety; benefit cost; truck; climbing lanes ... See more keywords
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Benefit–cost analysis of electronic claims processing under Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme

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Published in 2022 at "BMJ Open"

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054757

Abstract: Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the benefit–cost of E-claims. A benefit–cost analysis was used to evaluate the efficiency of E-claims from the perspective of the providers and the purchaser. Design A… read more here.

Keywords: providers purchaser; cost; cost analysis; benefit cost ... See more keywords
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Interventions to mitigate indoor air pollution: A cost-benefit analysis

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Published in 2021 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257543

Abstract: Globally, around three billion people depend upon solid fuels such as firewood, dry animal dung, crop residues, or coal, and use traditional stoves for cooking and heating purposes. This solid fuel combustion causes indoor air… read more here.

Keywords: benefit; benefit cost; air pollution; indoor air ... See more keywords
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Impact and benefit-cost ratio of a program for the management of latent tuberculosis infection among refugees in a region of Canada

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267781

Abstract: Introduction The identification and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among immigrants from high-incidence regions who move to low-incidence countries is generally considered an ineffective strategy because only ≈14% of them comply with the multiple… read more here.

Keywords: cost ratio; benefit cost; tuberculosis; incidence ... See more keywords
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A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Tulsa Pre-K, Based on Effects on High School Graduation and College Attendance

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis"

DOI: 10.17848/pol2022-029

Abstract: This paper presents new benefit–cost estimates for the Tulsa universal pre-K program. These calculations are based on estimated effects, from two recent papers, of Tulsa pre-K on high-school graduation rates and college attendance rates of… read more here.

Keywords: benefit; tulsa pre; school; benefit cost ... See more keywords
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Benefit–Cost Analysis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccination at the Farm-Level in South Vietnam

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Published in 2018 at "Frontiers in Veterinary Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00026

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the financial impact of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks in cattle at the farm-level and the benefit–cost ratio (BCR) of biannual vaccination strategy to prevent and eradicate FMD for cattle in… read more here.

Keywords: benefit cost; dairy farms; scale dairy; vaccination ... See more keywords
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Controlling Tsetse Flies and Ticks Using Insecticide Treatment of Cattle in Tororo District Uganda: Cost Benefit Analysis

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Veterinary Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.616865

Abstract: Background: The endemic vector-borne diseases transmitted by tsetse and ticks impose heavy burdens on the livestock keepers in Africa. Applying deltamethrin to the belly, legs, and ears of cattle offers a possibility of mitigating these… read more here.

Keywords: benefit; benefit cost; analysis; controlling tsetse ... See more keywords