Articles with "biofilms" as a keyword



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Biofilms: Formation, Research Models, Potential Targets, and Methods for Prevention and Treatment

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Published in 2022 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202203291

Abstract: Due to the continuous rise in biofilmā€related infections, biofilms seriously threaten human health. The formation of biofilms makes conventional antibiotics ineffective and dampens immune clearance. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of biofilm… read more here.

Keywords: potential targets; prevention treatment; biofilms; formation ... See more keywords
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Synergistic chemotherapy, physiotherapy and photothermal therapy against bacterial and biofilms infections through construction of chiral glutamic acid functionalized gold nanobipyramids

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Published in 2020 at "Chemical Engineering Journal"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124778

Abstract: Abstract Sepsis and implant-related bacterial infections are mainly caused by Gram-positive bacteria accompanied with the notorious drug resistance and biofilms formation. Although the recently concerned photothermal therapy (PTT) shows good performance in killing of planktonic… read more here.

Keywords: biofilms; bacterial biofilms; glutamic acid; biofilms infections ... See more keywords
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Combination of natural antimicrobials and sodium dodecyl sulfate for disruption of biofilms formed by contaminant bacteria isolated from sugarcane mills

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Published in 2017 at "Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2017.01.007

Abstract: Abstract Bacterial contamination is found during ethanol production in the form of biofilms, which can decrease ethanol yield by 30%. Carvacrol, nisin, and hops extract, alone and in combination with SDS, were tested against planktonic… read more here.

Keywords: biofilms; antimicrobials sodium; natural antimicrobials; combination natural ... See more keywords
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Breaching Bacterial Biofilm Barriers: Efficient Combinatorial Theranostics for Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Biofilms with a Novel Penetration-Enhanced AIEgen Probe.

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Published in 2022 at "ACS applied materials & interfaces"

DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c07378

Abstract: The formation of microbial biofilms is acknowledged as a major virulence factor in a range of persistent local infections. Failures to remove biofilms with antibiotics foster the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and result in chronic… read more here.

Keywords: biofilms; biofilm barriers; biofilm; multidrug resistant ... See more keywords
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Metal ions weaken the hydrophobicity and antibiotic resistance of Bacillus subtilis NCIB 3610 biofilms.

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Published in 2020 at "NPJ biofilms and microbiomes"

DOI: 10.1038/s41522-019-0111-8

Abstract: Surface superhydrophobicity makes bacterial biofilms very difficult to fight, and it is a combination of their matrix composition and complex surface roughness which synergistically protects these biomaterials from wetting. Although trying to eradicate biofilms with… read more here.

Keywords: biofilms; 3610 biofilms; ions weaken; metal ions ... See more keywords
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An optimised GAS-pharyngeal cell biofilm model

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Published in 2021 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87377-7

Abstract: Group A Streptococcus (GAS) causes 700 million infections and accounts for half a million deaths per year. Biofilm formation has been implicated in both pharyngeal and dermal GAS infections. In vitro, plate-based assays have shown… read more here.

Keywords: biofilms; biofilm formation; gas; model ... See more keywords

Heterologous extracellular DNA facilitates the development of Trichosporon asahii and T. inkin biofilms and enhances their tolerance to antifungals

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Published in 2022 at "Biofouling"

DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2022.2130788

Abstract: Abstract Trichosporon asahii and T. inkin are emergent agents of deep-seated and disseminated infections in immunocompromised patients. The present study aimed to investigate the role of extracellular DNA (eDNA) and the enzyme deoxyribonuclease (DNase) on… read more here.

Keywords: trichosporon; biofilms; asahii inkin; trichosporon asahii ... See more keywords
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Effect of promethazine on biofilms of gram-positive cocci associated with infectious endocarditis

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Published in 2023 at "Biofouling"

DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2023.2202313

Abstract: Abstract This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of promethazine against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus mutans and its effect on the antimicrobial susceptibility of biofilms grown in vitro and ex vivo on porcine heart… read more here.

Keywords: biofilms gram; effect; positive cocci; biofilms ... See more keywords
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Activity of Exebacase (CF-301) against Biofilms Formed by Staphylococcus epidermidis Strains Isolated from Prosthetic Joint Infections

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Published in 2022 at "Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"

DOI: 10.1128/aac.00588-22

Abstract: Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the main pathogens responsible for bone and joint infections, especially those involving prosthetic materials, due to its ability to form biofilms. In these cases, biofilm formation, combined with increased antimicrobial… read more here.

Keywords: staphylococcus epidermidis; biofilms; activity; joint infections ... See more keywords
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Polysaccharide Galactan Inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Formation but Protects Pre-formed Biofilms from Antibiotics

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Published in 2019 at "Biochemistry (Moscow)"

DOI: 10.1134/s0006297919050055

Abstract: Microorganisms residing within a biofilm become more tolerant to antibiotics and other types of adverse impact, and biofilm formation by pathogenic bacteria is an important problem of current medicine. Polysaccharides that prevent biofilm formation are… read more here.

Keywords: biofilm formation; polysaccharide galactan; biofilms; formation ... See more keywords
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Cell Ultrastructure in Azospirillum brasilense Biofilms

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Published in 2020 at "Microbiology"

DOI: 10.1134/s0026261720010142

Abstract: Due to the primary localization of both epiphytic and endophytic plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on the surface of the plant root system, biofilm formation is an adaptive trait for these microorganisms. Under conditions of nitrogen limitation… read more here.

Keywords: brasilense biofilms; biofilms strains; strains sp7; azospirillum brasilense ... See more keywords