Articles with "bipolar cells" as a keyword



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Immunohistochemical characterization of bipolar cells in four distantly related avian species

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25443

Abstract: Visual (and probably also magnetic) signal processing starts at the first synapse, at which photoreceptors contact different types of bipolar cells, thereby feeding information into different processing channels. In the chicken retina, 15 and 22… read more here.

Keywords: cell types; distantly related; bipolar cell; bipolar cells ... See more keywords
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Functional and Morphological Analysis of OFF Bipolar Cells.

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Published in 2018 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7720-8_15

Abstract: Retinal first-order neurons, photoreceptors, receive visual inputs and convert them to neural signals. The second-order neurons, bipolar cells then sort out the visual signals and encode them through multiple neural streams. Approximately 15 morphological types… read more here.

Keywords: methodology; bipolar cells; analysis bipolar; bipolar ... See more keywords
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NO signaling in retinal bipolar cells.

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Published in 2017 at "Experimental eye research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2017.05.013

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is a neuromodulator involved in physiological and pathological processes in the retina. In the inner retina, a subgroup of amacrine cells have been shown to synthesize NO, but bipolar cells remain controversial… read more here.

Keywords: signaling retinal; inner retina; retinal bipolar; bipolar cells ... See more keywords
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Pivotal roles of Fezf2 in differentiation of cone OFF bipolar cells and functional maturation of cone ON bipolar cells in retina

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Published in 2018 at "Experimental Eye Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2018.03.017

Abstract: Abstract During development of the retina, common retinal progenitor cells give rise to six classes of neurons that subsequently further diversify into more than 55 subtypes of neuronal subtypes. Here, we have investigated the expression… read more here.

Keywords: cone bipolar; bipolar cells; differentiation; cone ... See more keywords
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AAV Induced Expression of Human Rod and Cone Opsin in Bipolar Cells of a Mouse Model of Retinal Degeneration

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Published in 2021 at "BioMed Research International"

DOI: 10.1155/2021/4014797

Abstract: Vision loss caused by inherited retinal degeneration affects millions of people worldwide, and clinical trials involving gene supplementation strategies are ongoing for select forms of the disease. When early therapeutic intervention is not possible and… read more here.

Keywords: model retinal; retinal degeneration; expression human; bipolar cells ... See more keywords
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A group I metabotropic glutamate receptor controls synaptic gain between rods and rod bipolar cells in the mouse retina

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Published in 2018 at "Physiological Reports"

DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13885

Abstract: The canonical mGluR6‐Trpm1 pathway that generates the sign‐inverting signal between photoreceptors and ON bipolar cells has been well described. However, one type of ON bipolar cell, the rod bipolar cell (RBC), additionally is thought to… read more here.

Keywords: controls synaptic; gain; group; bipolar cells ... See more keywords
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A Large Endoplasmic Reticulum-Resident Pool of TRPM1 in Retinal ON-Bipolar Cells

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Published in 2018 at "eNeuro"

DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0143-18.2018

Abstract: Abstract The chemical signal of light onset, a decrease in glutamate release from rod and cone photoreceptors, is processed by a postsynaptic G protein signaling cascade in ON-bipolar cells (BPCs). The metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR6,… read more here.

Keywords: endoplasmic reticulum; dendritic tips; bipolar cells; trpm1 ... See more keywords
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Simulation Analysis of Temporal Coding by Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors of Retinal OFF-type Bipolar Cells

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Published in 2018 at "Sensors and Materials"

DOI: 10.18494/sam.2018.1720

Abstract: OFF-type bipolar cells (OFF-BCs) are interneurons connecting cone and retinal ganglion cells in the retina. In the mammalian retina, the cone signals are received by alpha-amino3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)/kainate-type ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) in OFF-BCs. The… read more here.

Keywords: type bipolar; bipolar cells; glutamate receptors; type ... See more keywords
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Synaptic Remodeling in the Cone Pathway After Early Postnatal Horizontal Cell Ablation

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2021.657594

Abstract: The first synapse of the visual pathway is formed by photoreceptors, horizontal cells and bipolar cells. While ON bipolar cells invaginate into the photoreceptor terminal and form synaptic triads together with invaginating horizontal cell processes,… read more here.

Keywords: horizontal cell; ablation; cone; bipolar cells ... See more keywords