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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"
DOI: 10.1002/cne.25443
Abstract: Visual (and probably also magnetic) signal processing starts at the first synapse, at which photoreceptors contact different types of bipolar cells, thereby feeding information into different processing channels. In the chicken retina, 15 and 22…
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Keywords:
cell types;
distantly related;
bipolar cell;
bipolar cells ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Methods in molecular biology"
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7720-8_15
Abstract: Retinal first-order neurons, photoreceptors, receive visual inputs and convert them to neural signals. The second-order neurons, bipolar cells then sort out the visual signals and encode them through multiple neural streams. Approximately 15 morphological types…
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Keywords:
methodology;
bipolar cells;
analysis bipolar;
bipolar ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Experimental eye research"
DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2017.05.013
Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is a neuromodulator involved in physiological and pathological processes in the retina. In the inner retina, a subgroup of amacrine cells have been shown to synthesize NO, but bipolar cells remain controversial…
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Keywords:
signaling retinal;
inner retina;
retinal bipolar;
bipolar cells ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Experimental Eye Research"
DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2018.03.017
Abstract: Abstract During development of the retina, common retinal progenitor cells give rise to six classes of neurons that subsequently further diversify into more than 55 subtypes of neuronal subtypes. Here, we have investigated the expression…
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Keywords:
cone bipolar;
bipolar cells;
differentiation;
cone ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "BioMed Research International"
DOI: 10.1155/2021/4014797
Abstract: Vision loss caused by inherited retinal degeneration affects millions of people worldwide, and clinical trials involving gene supplementation strategies are ongoing for select forms of the disease. When early therapeutic intervention is not possible and…
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Keywords:
model retinal;
retinal degeneration;
expression human;
bipolar cells ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Physiological Reports"
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13885
Abstract: The canonical mGluR6‐Trpm1 pathway that generates the sign‐inverting signal between photoreceptors and ON bipolar cells has been well described. However, one type of ON bipolar cell, the rod bipolar cell (RBC), additionally is thought to…
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Keywords:
controls synaptic;
gain;
group;
bipolar cells ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "eNeuro"
DOI: 10.1523/eneuro.0143-18.2018
Abstract: Abstract The chemical signal of light onset, a decrease in glutamate release from rod and cone photoreceptors, is processed by a postsynaptic G protein signaling cascade in ON-bipolar cells (BPCs). The metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR6,…
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Keywords:
endoplasmic reticulum;
dendritic tips;
bipolar cells;
trpm1 ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Sensors and Materials"
DOI: 10.18494/sam.2018.1720
Abstract: OFF-type bipolar cells (OFF-BCs) are interneurons connecting cone and retinal ganglion cells in the retina. In the mammalian retina, the cone signals are received by alpha-amino3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)/kainate-type ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) in OFF-BCs. The…
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Keywords:
type bipolar;
bipolar cells;
glutamate receptors;
type ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience"
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2021.657594
Abstract: The first synapse of the visual pathway is formed by photoreceptors, horizontal cells and bipolar cells. While ON bipolar cells invaginate into the photoreceptor terminal and form synaptic triads together with invaginating horizontal cell processes,…
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Keywords:
horizontal cell;
ablation;
cone;
bipolar cells ... See more keywords