Evaluation of black crust formation and soiling process on historical buildings from the Bilbao metropolitan area (north of Spain) using SEM-EDS and Raman microscopy
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DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-8518-3
Abstract: In the present work, several building materials suffering from black crusts and soiled surfaces were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS) and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The goal was to examine the elemental and… read more here.
Keywords: microscopy; sem eds; formation; evaluation ... See more keywords