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Published in 2023 at "ChemPlusChem"
DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200348
Abstract: : In this study, selective extraction towards ionic liquid trihexyltetradecylphosphonium chloride ([P66614]Cl) of lignin residues, polysaccharides and organic acids present in black liquor (BL), the main principal wastewater of pulping industry was studied. With the…
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Keywords:
ionic liquid;
response surface;
black liquor;
methodology ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Journal of the Indian Academy of Wood Science"
DOI: 10.1007/s13196-020-00257-x
Abstract: This study was conducted to enhance the physical, mechanical and thermal properties of the short cycle coconut wood (SC-CTL) by impregnating with the kraft black liquor (BL) and black liquor/phenol formaldehyde (BL/PF) resin. The SC-CTL…
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Keywords:
coconut wood;
vacuum pressure;
black liquor;
pressure method ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery"
DOI: 10.1007/s13399-016-0235-5
Abstract: The effect of the blend ratio and reactor temperature on the gasification characteristics of pyrolysis oil (PO) and black liquor (BL) blends with up to 20 wt% PO was studied in a pilot-scale entrained-flow gasifier. In…
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Keywords:
temperature;
liquor;
pyrolysis oil;
pilot scale ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Bioresource technology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123090
Abstract: In this work, black liquor as a waste from paper industry was used to pretreat corn stover before anaerobic digestion. The batch mode anaerobic digestion achieved a methane production up to 260.5 mL/g VS when the…
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Keywords:
corn stover;
digestion;
black liquor;
pretreatment ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Bioresource technology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123349
Abstract: Black liquor (BL) remains a critical problem during alkaline pretreatment. To solve this issue, a novel pretreatment strategy termed vacuum-assisted black liquor-recycling pretreatment, was established to pretreat sugarcane bagasse (SCB). Firstly, SCB was pretreated with…
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Keywords:
assisted black;
liquor;
black liquor;
yield ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Fuel"
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116141
Abstract: Abstract The present investigation evaluated Cogongrass as a prospective non-edible feedstock for second-generation bioethanol. An innovative recycling-based strategy was employed to minimize chemical consumption and wastewater generation during the mild-alkali pretreatment. The biomass was pretreated…
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Keywords:
alkali pretreatment;
black liquor;
cogongrass;
mild alkali ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "International journal of biological macromolecules"
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.133
Abstract: The use of three organic acids such as acetic, lactic and citric acid has been investigated as green precipitation agents for kraft lignin isolation from the industrial hardwood black liquor. Chemical composition, molecular structure characteristics…
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Keywords:
kraft lignins;
hardwood;
precipitation;
black liquor ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.02.196
Abstract: Abstract Black liquor (BL) is a by-product in the paper and pulp industry. Although it has good potential for providing energy as an industrial waste, BL's high moisture content limits its usability. In this study,…
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Keywords:
power ammonia;
system;
black liquor;
energy ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Industrial Crops and Products"
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113377
Abstract: Abstract This study presents the development and characterization of polyurethane foams synthesized with biopolyols obtained using an industrial residue, the black liquor (BL), and glycerol (GL), in two grades of purity: high purity (P.A.), and…
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Keywords:
polyurethane;
black liquor;
castor oil;
polyurethane foams ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105292
Abstract: Abstract The crude commercial Indulin C kraft lignin (InCL) isolated from pulping black-liquor was used to producing the high-value activated carbon (InCL-AC) with excellent performance. High yields (52.46 %) of InCL-AC with high BET surface…
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Keywords:
lignin;
activated carbon;
low temperature;
black liquor ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Renewable Energy"
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.143
Abstract: Abstract Supercritical water gasification is an innovative handling method of black liquor, which can also produce hydrogen-rich gases. In this study, the catalytic activity of 14 common metal oxides on SCWG of black liquor were…
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Keywords:
black liquor;
metal;
supercritical water;
metal oxides ... See more keywords