Articles with "blast exposure" as a keyword



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Assessment of auditory and vestibular damage in a mouse model after single and triple blast exposures

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Published in 2021 at "Hearing Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2021.108292

Abstract: The use of explosive devices in war and terrorism has increased exposure to concussive blasts among both military personnel and civilians, which can cause permanent hearing and balance deficits that adversely affect survivors' quality of… read more here.

Keywords: blast; blast exposure; exposure; blast exposures ... See more keywords
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Resveratrol ameliorates thoracic blast exposure-induced inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in the brain through the Nrf2/Keap1 and NF-κB signaling pathway.

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Published in 2021 at "Injury"

DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.08.019

Abstract: Blast injuries include the various types of internal and external trauma caused by the impact force of high-speed blast waves with multiple mechanisms involved. Thoracic blast exposure could induce neurotrauma as well, but effective therapies… read more here.

Keywords: blast; thoracic blast; blast exposure; exposure induced ... See more keywords
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Chronic elevation of plasma vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is associated with a history of blast exposure

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of the Neurological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.117049

Abstract: Mounting evidence points to the significance of neurovascular-related dysfunction in veterans with blast-related mTBI, which is also associated with reduced [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake. The goal of this study was to determine whether plasma VEGF-A is… read more here.

Keywords: plasma; vegf; blast exposure; mtbi ... See more keywords
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Effects of blast exposure on psychiatric and health symptoms in combat veterans.

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of psychiatric research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.09.021

Abstract: Blast exposure is common among service members, but the chronic psychiatric effects associated with blast exposure are not well-characterized independent of a resulting mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). This analysis evaluated whether blast exposure severity… read more here.

Keywords: blast; mild tbi; combat; blast exposure ... See more keywords
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Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 Status Moderates the Relationship Between Close-Range Blast Exposure and Cognitive Functioning

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"

DOI: 10.1017/s1355617720001034

Abstract: Abstract Objectives: Recent studies suggest that close-range blast exposure (CBE), regardless of acute concussive symptoms, may have negative long-term effects on brain health and cognition; however, these effects are highly variable across individuals. One potential… read more here.

Keywords: status; close range; blast exposure; apoe ... See more keywords
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Decreased sound tolerance associated with blast exposure

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Published in 2019 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-46626-6

Abstract: Current research on blast and other injuries sustained by United States Service members and Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars reveals a multitude of auditory complaints linked to exposures experienced during these conflicts. Among… read more here.

Keywords: sound tolerance; blast exposure; decreased sound;
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Characterization of Differences in Functional Connectivity Associated with Close-Range Blast Exposure.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of neurotrauma"

DOI: 10.1089/neu.2016.4709

Abstract: Despite the prevalence of blast injuries in recent overseas conflicts, knowledge of their impact on neural health is lacking. We have recently published work demonstrating differences in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) connectivity that were… read more here.

Keywords: blast; close range; connectivity; blast exposure ... See more keywords
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Blast Exposure Impairs Sensory Gating: Evidence from Measures of Acoustic Startle and Auditory Event-Related Potentials

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Neurotrauma"

DOI: 10.1089/neu.2018.5801

Abstract: Abstract Many military service members and veterans who have been exposed to high-intensity blast waves experience traumatic brain injury (TBI), resulting in chronic auditory deficits despite normal hearing sensitivity. The current study sought to examine… read more here.

Keywords: blast exposure; habituation; acoustic startle; sensory gating ... See more keywords
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Acute and Chronic Molecular Signatures and Associated Symptoms of Blast Exposure in Military Breachers

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Neurotrauma"

DOI: 10.1089/neu.2019.6742

Abstract: Injuries from exposure to explosions rose dramatically during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, which motivated investigations of blast-related neurotrauma and operational breaching. In this study, military “breachers” were exposed to controlled, low-level blast during a… read more here.

Keywords: blast; military breachers; dna methylation; blast exposure ... See more keywords
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Long-Term Effects of Repeated Blast Exposure in United States Special Operations Forces Personnel: A Pilot Study Protocol

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Neurotrauma"

DOI: 10.1089/neu.2022.0030

Abstract: Emerging evidence suggests that repeated blast exposure (RBE) is associated with brain injury in military personnel. United States (U.S.) Special Operations Forces (SOF) personnel experience high rates of blast exposure during training and combat, but… read more here.

Keywords: rbe; repeated blast; brain; blast exposure ... See more keywords
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Cumulative blast exposure estimate model for Special Operations Forces combat Soldiers.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of neurotrauma"

DOI: 10.1089/neu.2022.0075

Abstract: Special Operations Forces (SOF) Service members endure frequent exposures to blast and overpressure mechanisms given their high training tempo. The link between cumulative subconcussive blasts on short and long-term neurological impairment is largely understudied. Chronic… read more here.

Keywords: training; blast; psi; blast exposure ... See more keywords