Articles with "body size" as a keyword



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Association Between Childhood Body Size and Premenstrual Disorders in Young Adulthood

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.1256

Abstract: Key Points Question Are childhood body size and changes throughout adolescence associated with the risk of premenstrual disorders (PMDs) in young adulthood? Findings In a prospective cohort study of 6524 female participants in the US,… read more here.

Keywords: childhood body; childhood; body size; young adulthood ... See more keywords
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Anthropogenic effects on body size and growth in lab‐reared and free‐ranging Macaca mulatta

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Published in 2022 at "American Journal of Primatology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajp.23368

Abstract: The impact of anthropogenic pressures upon primates is increasingly prevalent, and yet the phenotypic aspects of these impacts remain understudied. Captive environments can pose unique pressures based on factors like physical activity levels and caloric… read more here.

Keywords: macaca mulatta; lab reared; free ranging; growth ... See more keywords
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Body size and body composition effects on heat loss from the hands during severe cold exposure.

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Published in 2018 at "American journal of physical anthropology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23432

Abstract: OBJECTIVES This study investigated the influence of body size and composition on maintaining hand temperature during severe cold exposure. The hand's high surface area-to-volume ratio predisposes the hand to heat loss, increasing the risk of… read more here.

Keywords: hand; heat loss; body size; body ... See more keywords
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Body size and social status in medieval Alba (Cuneo), Italy.

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Published in 2019 at "American journal of physical anthropology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.23776

Abstract: OBJECTIVES Previous work by Vercellotti et al. in 2011 found significant status-related differences in body size in males but not in females from the Italian bioarchaeological assemblage of San Michele di Trino (8th-14th centuries CE).… read more here.

Keywords: status; length; alba; body size ... See more keywords
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The effect of diet and sociopolitical change on physiological stress and behavior in late Roman-Early Byzantine (300-700 AD) and Islamic (902-1,235 AD) populations from Ibiza, Spain.

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Published in 2020 at "American journal of physical anthropology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.24062

Abstract: OBJECTIVES This study evaluated chronological changes in physiological stress and levels of habitual loading of Ibizan populations from the Late Roman-Early Byzantine (LREB) to the Islamic period (300-1,235 AD) using measures of body size and bone… read more here.

Keywords: late roman; roman early; early byzantine; stress ... See more keywords
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Is bigger really better? Relative and absolute body size influence individual growth rate under competition

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Published in 2017 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2978

Abstract: Abstract Models suggest that the mechanism of competition can influence the growth advantage associated with being large (in absolute body size or relative to other individuals in the population). Large size is advantageous under interference,… read more here.

Keywords: size; competition; growth rate; body size ... See more keywords
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Environmental correlates of geographic divergence in a phenotypic trait: A case study using bat echolocation

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Published in 2017 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3251

Abstract: Abstract Divergence in phenotypic traits may arise from the interaction of different evolutionary forces, including different kinds of selection (e.g., ecological), genetic drift, and phenotypic plasticity. Sensory systems play an important role in survival and… read more here.

Keywords: variation; echolocation; phenotypic; divergence phenotypic ... See more keywords
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Testes mass in the livebearing fish Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora (Poeciliidae) varies hypoallometrically with body size but not between predation environments

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Published in 2018 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4618

Abstract: Abstract In this study, we considered potential causes of variation in testis size in the livebearing fish Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora. We evaluated variation in testes mass among individual males and among populations that occupy different selective… read more here.

Keywords: livebearing fish; size; fish brachyrhaphis; testes mass ... See more keywords
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Pollinator size and its consequences: Robust estimates of body size in pollinating insects

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Published in 2019 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4835

Abstract: Abstract Body size is an integral functional trait that underlies pollination‐related ecological processes, yet it is often impractical to measure directly. Allometric scaling laws have been used to overcome this problem. However, most existing models… read more here.

Keywords: insects; dry weight; pollinator size; size ... See more keywords
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Larger body size leads to greater female beluga whale ovarian reproductive activity at the southern periphery of their range

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Published in 2021 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.8367

Abstract: Abstract Identification of phenotypic characteristics in reproductively successful individuals provides important insights into the evolutionary processes that cause range shifts due to environmental change. Female beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from the Baffin Bay region (BB)… read more here.

Keywords: body; female beluga; body size; beluga whale ... See more keywords
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Oh, the places you will grow: Intraspecific latitudinal clines in butterfly size suggest a phylogenetic signal

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Published in 2022 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.8913

Abstract: Abstract Within an animal species, the body sizes of individuals at higher latitudes are often different from individuals at lower latitudes. For homeothermic species that maintain a relatively constant body temperature, such as mammals and… read more here.

Keywords: closely related; latitudinal clines; body size; size ... See more keywords