Articles with "bolus" as a keyword



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Safety and benefit of using a virtual bolus during treatment planning for breast cancer treated with arc therapy

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics"

DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12398

Abstract: Abstract Purpose This study evaluates the benefit of a virtual bolus method for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plan optimization to compensate breast modifications that may occur during breast treatment. Methods Ten files were replanned… read more here.

Keywords: virtual bolus; breast; treatment; bolus ... See more keywords
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Improvement of the robustness to set up error by a virtual bolus in total scalp irradiation with Helical TomoTherapy

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Published in 2019 at "Radiological Physics and Technology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12194-019-00539-1

Abstract: Intensity-modulated radiation therapy has recently been used for total scalp irradiation. In inverse planning, the treatment planning system increases the fluence of tangential beam near the skin surface to counter the build-up region. Consequently, the… read more here.

Keywords: virtual bolus; total scalp; bolus; scalp irradiation ... See more keywords
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[P177] 3D Rapid manufacturing bolus vs commercial bolus – Skin dose comparison

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Published in 2018 at "Physica Medica"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2018.06.477

Abstract: Purpose Most of the breast treatments uses a megavoltage photon beams. This kind of energy exhibits a skin-sparing effect that is a concern in some stages of both breast conservative and post-mastectomy irradiation. To overwhelm… read more here.

Keywords: breast; commercial bolus; skin dose; rapid manufacturing ... See more keywords
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Internal wave boluses as coherent structures in a continuously stratified fluid

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Fluid Mechanics"

DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2019.993

Abstract: Internal waves shoaling on the continental slope can break and form materially coherent vortices called boluses. These boluses are able to trap and transport material up the continental slope, yet the global extent of bolus… read more here.

Keywords: wave boluses; pycnocline; internal wave; coherent structures ... See more keywords
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The Importance of Extensional Rheology in Bolus Control during Swallowing

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Published in 2019 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-52269-4

Abstract: Thickened fluids are commonly used in the medical management of individuals who suffer swallowing difficulty (known as dysphagia). Previous studies have shown that the rheological properties of a liquid affect the flow behavior of the… read more here.

Keywords: pharyngeal transit; viscosity; rheology; bolus ... See more keywords
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[Bolus obstruction within the esophagus - an analysis over 5 years].

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Published in 2023 at "Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie"

DOI: 10.1055/a-2029-6468

Abstract: BACKGROUND The removal of bolus impaction within the esophagus is an indication for emergency endoscopy. The current guideline of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) recommends gently pushing the bolus into the stomach. This… read more here.

Keywords: bolus; within esophagus; obstruction within; removal ... See more keywords
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Bio-compatible patient-specific elastic bolus for clinical implementation.

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Published in 2019 at "Physics in medicine and biology"

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ab1c93

Abstract: We investigated two types of materials with very low Shore hardness, silicon rubber (Dragon Skin) and urethane liquid rubber (Clear Flex 30), for use in 3D printing patient-specific boluses. Boluses were manufactured with these materials… read more here.

Keywords: dragon skin; bolus; patient specific; specific elastic ... See more keywords
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Skin dose in chest wall radiotherapy with bolus: a Monte Carlo study.

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Published in 2020 at "Physics in medicine and biology"

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/ab95dc

Abstract: Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate skin dose resulting from chest wall radiotherapy with bolus. A simple model of a female thorax is developed, which includes a 2 mm-thick skin layer. Two representative 6… read more here.

Keywords: source; skin dose; model; bolus ... See more keywords
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Development and dosimetric verification of 3D customized bolus in head and neck radiotherapy.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of radiation research"

DOI: 10.1093/jrr/rrac013

Abstract: The commercial flat bolus cannot form perfect contact with the irregular surface of the patient's skin, resulting in an air gap. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using a 3D… read more here.

Keywords: bolus; customized bolus; silicone rubber; dose differences ... See more keywords
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Comparison of rocuronium requirement in children with continuous infusion versus intermittent bolus: A randomised controlled trial

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Published in 2019 at "European Journal of Anaesthesiology"

DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000000934

Abstract: BACKGROUND Minimising rocuronium administration during paediatric surgery helps to reduce the incidence of residual muscular blockade. OBJECTIVE To determine whether intermittent bolus injection (Bolus group) or continuous infusion (group) requires the lesser amount of rocuronium.… read more here.

Keywords: rocuronium; bolus; infusion group; continuous infusion ... See more keywords
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The effect of bolus size on masticatory parameters at swallowing threshold in children using a hard, solid, artificial test food

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Texture Studies"

DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12671

Abstract: Abstract The effect of different bolus sizes on food breakdown has been studied in adults, but not in children. The objective of this study was to study median particle size (MPS) and other parameters of… read more here.

Keywords: effect; food; bolus; swallowing threshold ... See more keywords