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Published in 2022 at "Advanced Science"
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202201692
Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by critical alterations of the subchondral bone microstructure, besides the well‐known cartilaginous changes. Clinical computed tomography (CT) detection of quantitative 3D microstructural subchondral bone parameters is applied to monitor changes of…
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Keywords:
mild moderate;
bone;
moderate severe;
bone microstructure ... See more keywords
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1
Published in 2018 at "American Journal of Human Biology"
DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23108
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to provide bone histomorphometric reference data for South Africans of the Western Cape who likely dealt with health issues under the apartheid regime.
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Keywords:
cortical trabecular;
patterns cortical;
bone microstructure;
sex specific ... See more keywords
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1
Published in 2018 at "International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering"
DOI: 10.1002/cnm.2950
Abstract: Inspired by the self-optimizing capabilities of bone, a new concept of bone microstructure reconstruction has been recently introduced by using 2D synthetic skeletal images. As a preliminary clinical study, this paper proposes a topology optimization-based…
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Keywords:
bone microstructure;
bone;
topology;
scan data ... See more keywords
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2
Published in 2023 at "Medical physics"
DOI: 10.1002/mp.16482
Abstract: BACKGROUND Data-driven development of medical biomarkers of bone requires a large amount of image data but physical measurements are generally too restricted in size and quality to perform a robust training. PURPOSE This study aims to…
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Keywords:
bone samples;
bone;
high resolution;
generation ... See more keywords
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0
Published in 2020 at "Annals of biomedical engineering"
DOI: 10.1007/s10439-020-02667-x
Abstract: Cigarette smoking is the largest cause of preventable deaths, and a known risk factor for musculoskeletal issues including rotator cuff tendon tears. Tendon degeneration is believed to be due in part to changes in tendon…
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Keywords:
bone microstructure;
nicotine exposure;
rat supraspinatus;
supraspinatus tendon ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Nutrition research"
DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2021.07.001
Abstract: Geranylgeraniol (GGOH) is found in edible oils such as olive, linseed, and sunflower oils, which have favorable metabolic effects. However, it is unknown whether these physiological benefits are mediated through the gut microbiome. Thus, the…
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Keywords:
glucose homeostasis;
bone microstructure;
obese mice;
bone ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Scientific Reports"
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09608-0
Abstract: A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper.
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Keywords:
bone microstructure;
spaceflight compromises;
month spaceflight;
one month ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-19362-6
Abstract: High-latitude (i.e., “polar”) Mesozoic fauna endured months of twilight and relatively low mean annual temperatures. Yet non-avian dinosaurs flourished in this taxing environment. Fossils of basal ornithopod dinosaurs (“hypsilophodontids”) are common in the Early Cretaceous…
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Keywords:
polar hypsilophodontid;
victoria australia;
bone microstructure;
microstructure polar ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2413569122
Abstract: Significance The egg-laying monotremes have played a central role in our understanding of mammalian evolution, but their fossil record is poor and their evolutionary history is controversial. Living monotremes are ecologically very distinct from each…
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Keywords:
semiaquatic burrowing;
origin semiaquatic;
microstructure supports;
bone microstructure ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Forensic Sciences Research"
DOI: 10.1080/20961790.2018.1483294
Abstract: Abstract Bone is a mechanically active, three-dimensionally (3D) complex, and dynamic tissue that changes in structure over the human lifespan. Bone tissue exists and remodels in 3D and changes over time, introducing a fourth dimension.…
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Keywords:
anthropology;
bone microstructure;
bone;
recent advancements ... See more keywords
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Published in 2024 at "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society"
DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae002
Abstract: Birds have colonized various habitats during their evolutionary history, including the aquatic environment. Several studies have investigated the gross morphological changes of the avian skeleton in response to increasing swimming capabilities, but few have documented…
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Keywords:
bone;
aptenodytes patagonicus;
limb bone;
bone microstructure ... See more keywords