Articles with "bone microstructure" as a keyword



Quantifying the Human Subchondral Trabecular Bone Microstructure in Osteoarthritis with Clinical CT

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Published in 2022 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202201692

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by critical alterations of the subchondral bone microstructure, besides the well‐known cartilaginous changes. Clinical computed tomography (CT) detection of quantitative 3D microstructural subchondral bone parameters is applied to monitor changes of… read more here.

Keywords: mild moderate; bone; moderate severe; bone microstructure ... See more keywords
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Sex‐specific patterns in cortical and trabecular bone microstructure in the Kirsten Skeletal Collection, South Africa

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Published in 2018 at "American Journal of Human Biology"

DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23108

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to provide bone histomorphometric reference data for South Africans of the Western Cape who likely dealt with health issues under the apartheid regime. read more here.

Keywords: cortical trabecular; patterns cortical; bone microstructure; sex specific ... See more keywords

Computational study of estimating 3D trabecular bone microstructure for the volume of interest from CT scan data.

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Published in 2018 at "International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering"

DOI: 10.1002/cnm.2950

Abstract: Inspired by the self-optimizing capabilities of bone, a new concept of bone microstructure reconstruction has been recently introduced by using 2D synthetic skeletal images. As a preliminary clinical study, this paper proposes a topology optimization-based… read more here.

Keywords: bone microstructure; bone; topology; scan data ... See more keywords

Bone-GAN: Generation of virtual bone microstructure of high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography.

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Published in 2023 at "Medical physics"

DOI: 10.1002/mp.16482

Abstract: BACKGROUND Data-driven development of medical biomarkers of bone requires a large amount of image data but physical measurements are generally too restricted in size and quality to perform a robust training. PURPOSE This study aims to… read more here.

Keywords: bone samples; bone; high resolution; generation ... See more keywords

Chronic Nicotine Exposure Minimally Affects Rat Supraspinatus Tendon Properties and Bone Microstructure.

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Published in 2020 at "Annals of biomedical engineering"

DOI: 10.1007/s10439-020-02667-x

Abstract: Cigarette smoking is the largest cause of preventable deaths, and a known risk factor for musculoskeletal issues including rotator cuff tendon tears. Tendon degeneration is believed to be due in part to changes in tendon… read more here.

Keywords: bone microstructure; nicotine exposure; rat supraspinatus; supraspinatus tendon ... See more keywords

Beneficial effect of dietary geranylgeraniol on glucose homeostasis and bone microstructure in obese mice is associated with suppression of proinflammation and modification of gut microbiome.

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Published in 2021 at "Nutrition research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2021.07.001

Abstract: Geranylgeraniol (GGOH) is found in edible oils such as olive, linseed, and sunflower oils, which have favorable metabolic effects. However, it is unknown whether these physiological benefits are mediated through the gut microbiome. Thus, the… read more here.

Keywords: glucose homeostasis; bone microstructure; obese mice; bone ... See more keywords

Erratum: One-month spaceflight compromises the bone microstructure, tissue-level mechanical properties, osteocyte survival and lacunae volume in mature mice skeletons

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Published in 2017 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09608-0

Abstract: A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. read more here.

Keywords: bone microstructure; spaceflight compromises; month spaceflight; one month ... See more keywords

The bone microstructure of polar “hypsilophodontid” dinosaurs from Victoria, Australia

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-19362-6

Abstract: High-latitude (i.e., “polar”) Mesozoic fauna endured months of twilight and relatively low mean annual temperatures. Yet non-avian dinosaurs flourished in this taxing environment. Fossils of basal ornithopod dinosaurs (“hypsilophodontids”) are common in the Early Cretaceous… read more here.

Keywords: polar hypsilophodontid; victoria australia; bone microstructure; microstructure polar ... See more keywords

Bone microstructure supports a Mesozoic origin for a semiaquatic burrowing lifestyle in monotremes (Mammalia)

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Published in 2024 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2413569122

Abstract: Significance The egg-laying monotremes have played a central role in our understanding of mammalian evolution, but their fossil record is poor and their evolutionary history is controversial. Living monotremes are ecologically very distinct from each… read more here.

Keywords: semiaquatic burrowing; origin semiaquatic; microstructure supports; bone microstructure ... See more keywords

Recent advancements in the analysis of bone microstructure: New dimensions in forensic anthropology

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Published in 2018 at "Forensic Sciences Research"

DOI: 10.1080/20961790.2018.1483294

Abstract: Abstract Bone is a mechanically active, three-dimensionally (3D) complex, and dynamic tissue that changes in structure over the human lifespan. Bone tissue exists and remodels in 3D and changes over time, introducing a fourth dimension.… read more here.

Keywords: anthropology; bone microstructure; bone; recent advancements ... See more keywords

Ontogenetic development of limb bone microstructure in the king penguin, Aptenodytes patagonicus (Miller, 1778), with considerations for palaeoecological inferences in Sphenisciformes

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Published in 2024 at "Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society"

DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae002

Abstract: Birds have colonized various habitats during their evolutionary history, including the aquatic environment. Several studies have investigated the gross morphological changes of the avian skeleton in response to increasing swimming capabilities, but few have documented… read more here.

Keywords: bone; aptenodytes patagonicus; limb bone; bone microstructure ... See more keywords