Articles with "bowel syndrome" as a keyword



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Acupuncture for the Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.48817

Abstract: Key Points Question Is the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)–recommended end point feasible in clinical trials of acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? Findings In this pilot randomized clinical trial of 90 patients, the… read more here.

Keywords: clinical trials; irritable bowel; acupuncture treatment; bowel syndrome ... See more keywords
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Effect of Open-label Placebo on Children and Adolescents With Functional Abdominal Pain or Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA pediatrics"

DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.5750

Abstract: Importance Although it is widely believed that concealment or deception is required to elicit a placebo response, recent studies with adults suggest that open-label placebo (OLP) (ie, honestly prescribed placebos) can yield significant benefits. No… read more here.

Keywords: abdominal pain; irritable bowel; bowel syndrome; pain ... See more keywords
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Self‐Assembled Integrative Nutrient Carrier Platform Containing Green Tea Catechin for Short Bowel Syndrome Treatment

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Published in 2022 at "Advanced Healthcare Materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202201933

Abstract: Extensive resection of the small intestine leads to the development of short bowel syndrome (SBS), which reduces the effective absorptive surface area of the intestine and predisposes patients to emaciation, malnutrition, and other severe symptoms.… read more here.

Keywords: platform; short bowel; green tea; bowel syndrome ... See more keywords
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Plasma citrulline is not a biomarker for intestinal adaptation in short bowel syndrome, studied in piglets: a model for human neonates

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Published in 2019 at "Pediatric Surgery International"

DOI: 10.1007/s00383-019-04475-4

Abstract: BackgroundThere are no in vivo methods to measure adaptation in neonatal short bowel syndrome (SBS). We evaluated citrulline (Cit) levels in neonatal piglet surgical models of SBS.MethodsPiglets underwent 75% mid-intestinal resection with jejunoileal anastomosis (JI), 75%… read more here.

Keywords: length; short bowel; bowel syndrome; plasma citrulline ... See more keywords
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Micronutrient deficiencies in pediatric short bowel syndrome: a 10-year review from an intestinal rehabilitation center in China

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Published in 2020 at "Pediatric Surgery International"

DOI: 10.1007/s00383-020-04764-3

Abstract: Vitamins and trace elements are essential nutrients for growth and intestinal adaptation in children with short bowel syndrome (SBS). This study aimed to assess micronutrients’ status during and after weaning off PN in pediatric SBS.… read more here.

Keywords: intestinal rehabilitation; micronutrient deficiencies; short bowel; bowel syndrome ... See more keywords
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Microinflammation in the intestinal mucosa and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Gastroenterology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00535-021-01838-4

Abstract: Potential etiological mechanisms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have been reported, and emerging data suggest that immune activation is present in a major subset of IBS, especially in those with diarrhea. Intestinal mucosal mast cell… read more here.

Keywords: irritable bowel; ibs patients; control subjects; bowel syndrome ... See more keywords
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Predictors of a successful outcome for infants with short bowel syndrome: a 30-year single-institution experience

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Published in 2017 at "Surgery Today"

DOI: 10.1007/s00595-017-1534-6

Abstract: PurposeShort-bowel syndrome (SBS) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We conducted this study to establish the predictors of survival and weaning off parenteral nutrition (PN).MethodsWe reviewed the medical records of 16 SBS infants treated… read more here.

Keywords: predictors successful; bowel; institution; year ... See more keywords
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An overview of the current management of short-bowel syndrome in pediatric patients

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Published in 2021 at "Surgery Today"

DOI: 10.1007/s00595-020-02207-z

Abstract: Short-bowel syndrome (SBS) is defined as a state of malabsorption after resection or loss of a major portion of the bowel due to congenital or acquired factors. This article presents an overview on the recent… read more here.

Keywords: bowel; current management; short bowel; overview current ... See more keywords
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Repeat Rifaximin for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: No Clinically Significant Changes in Stool Microbial Antibiotic Sensitivity

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Published in 2017 at "Digestive Diseases and Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s10620-017-4598-7

Abstract: BackgroundRifaximin has demonstrated efficacy and safety for diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D).AimTo determine the rifaximin repeat treatment effect on fecal bacterial antibiotic susceptibility.MethodsPatients with IBS in Trial 3 (TARGET 3) study who responded to open-label… read more here.

Keywords: irritable bowel; stool microbial; repeat; bowel syndrome ... See more keywords
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Severe Intestinal Dysbiosis in Rat Models of Short Bowel Syndrome with Ileocecal Resection

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Published in 2019 at "Digestive Diseases and Sciences"

DOI: 10.1007/s10620-019-05802-4

Abstract: Background Short bowel syndrome (SBS) resulting from extensive intestinal resection is thought to significantly affect gut microbiota. Data are limited on the signatures of the intestinal microbiome in SBS with different anatomical types. Aims The… read more here.

Keywords: short bowel; group; bowel syndrome; ileocecal resection ... See more keywords
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Larger regional volume of the thalamus in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: a cross-sectional study

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Published in 2019 at "Brain Imaging and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1007/s11682-019-00181-w

Abstract: As a relay center between the cerebral cortex and various subcortical brain areas, the thalamus is repeatedly associated with the dysfunction of brain-gut interaction in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, the regional morphological… read more here.

Keywords: patients ibs; thalamus; irritable bowel; bowel syndrome ... See more keywords