Articles with "brain size" as a keyword



Scaling of the corpus callosum in wild and domestic canids: Insights into the domesticated brain

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.24486

Abstract: All domesticated mammals exhibit marked reductions in overall brain size, however, it is unknown whether the corpus callosum (CC), an integral white matter fiber pathway for interhemispheric cortical communication, is affected by domestication differentially or… read more here.

Keywords: corpus callosum; brain size; brain; scaling corpus ... See more keywords

Brain size and behavioral specialization in the jataí stingless bee (Tetragonisca angustula)

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25333

Abstract: Social insects are instructive models for understanding the association between investment in brain size and behavioral variability because they show a relatively simple nervous system associated with a large set of complex behaviors. In the… read more here.

Keywords: brain; brain size; stingless bee; size behavioral ... See more keywords

Environmental enrichment, sexual dimorphism, and brain size in sticklebacks

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Published in 2017 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2717

Abstract: Abstract Evidence for phenotypic plasticity in brain size and the size of different brain parts is widespread, but experimental investigations into this effect remain scarce and are usually conducted using individuals from a single population.… read more here.

Keywords: size different; different brain; brain size; size ... See more keywords

Using relative brain size as predictor variable: Serious pitfalls and solutions

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Published in 2022 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.9273

Abstract: There is a long-standing interest in the effect of relative brain size on other life history variables in a comparative context. Historically, residuals have been used to calculate these effects, but more recently it has… read more here.

Keywords: size; predictor variable; relative brain; brain size ... See more keywords

Allometry in the corpus callosum in neonates: Sexual dimorphism

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Published in 2022 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25977

Abstract: The corpus callosum (CC) is the largest fiber tract in the human brain, allowing interhemispheric communication by connecting homologous areas of the two cerebral hemispheres. In adults, CC size shows a robust allometric relationship with… read more here.

Keywords: size; corpus callosum; sexual dimorphism; brain size ... See more keywords

Individual differences in the dominance of interhemispheric connections predict cognitive ability beyond sex and brain size

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Published in 2017 at "NeuroImage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.04.029

Abstract: ABSTRACT Global structural brain connectivity has been reported to be sex‐dependent with women having increased interhemispheric connectivity (InterHc) and men having greater intrahemispheric connectivity (IntraHc). However, (a) smaller brains show greater InterHc, (b) larger brains… read more here.

Keywords: connectivity; sex differences; brain size; sex ... See more keywords

Comparing brain asymmetries independently of brain size

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Published in 2022 at "NeuroImage"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119118

Abstract: Studies examining cerebral asymmetries typically divide the L-R Measure (e.g., Left-Right Volume) by the L+R Measure to obtain an Asymmetry Index (AI). However, contrary to widespread belief, such a division fails to render the AI… read more here.

Keywords: matter volumes; brain; measure; brain size ... See more keywords

The evolution of hearing and brain size in Eocene whales

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Published in 2025 at "Paleobiology"

DOI: 10.1017/pab.2024.64

Abstract: Abstract Toothed whales (odontocetes) make use of high-frequency sounds to echolocate, differing significantly from their sister group baleen whales (mysticetes), which make use of low-frequency sound for long-distance communication. This divergence in auditory ability has… read more here.

Keywords: brain size; high frequency; eocene; frequency ... See more keywords

Alternative ecological strategies lead to avian brain size bimodality in variable habitats

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Published in 2019 at "Nature Communications"

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11757-x

Abstract: The ecological contexts that promote larger brains have received considerable attention, but those that result in smaller-than-expected brains have been largely overlooked. Here, we use a global sample of 2062 species to provide evidence that… read more here.

Keywords: alternative ecological; strategies lead; brain size; brain ... See more keywords

Maximum lifespan and brain size in mammals are associated with gene family size expansion related to immune system functions

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Published in 2025 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-98786-3

Abstract: Mammals exhibit an unusual variation in their maximum lifespan potential, measured as the longest recorded longevity of any individual in a species. Evidence suggests that lifespan increases follow expansion in brain size relative to body… read more here.

Keywords: maximum lifespan; size; brain size; gene ... See more keywords
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Does brain size affect mate choice? An experimental examination in pygmy halfbeaks

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Published in 2021 at "Behavioral Ecology"

DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arab046

Abstract: Choosing a mate is one of the most important decisions in an animal’s lifetime. Female mate choice is often guided by the presence or intensity of male sexual ornaments, which must be integrated and compared… read more here.

Keywords: brain size; mate; brain; mate choice ... See more keywords