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   Articles with "brain volume" as a keyword



Poststroke Cardiorespiratory Exercise for Brain Volume and Cognition

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recommendations! Published in 2025 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.28907

Abstract: Key Points Question Does cardiorespiratory exercise (CRX) preserve brain volume and cognition after stroke? Findings In this randomized clinical trial of 104 patients who survived ischemic stroke, an 8-week CRX intervention delivered at 2 months… read more here.

Keywords: volume cognition; cardiorespiratory exercise; brain volume; volume ... See more keywords

Percentage brain volume change in multiple sclerosis mainly reflects white matter and cortical volume

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recommendations! Published in 2022 at "Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51700

Abstract: Brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis (MS), as measured by percentage brain volume change (PBVC) from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has been established as an outcome parameter in clinical trials. It is unknown to what… read more here.

Keywords: brain; volume; percentage brain; volume change ... See more keywords

Association between gut permeability, brain volume, and cognition in healthy participants and patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder.

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recommendations! Published in 2023 at "Brain and behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.3011

Abstract: INTRODUCTION The barrier function of the gut is important for many organs and systems, including the brain. If gut permeability increases, bacterial fragments may enter the circulation, giving rise to increased systemic inflammation. Increases in… read more here.

Keywords: gut; brain; volume; bacterial translocation ... See more keywords
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Reliability of Changes in Brain Volume Determined by Longitudinal Voxel‐Based Morphometry

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recommendations! Published in 2021 at "Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging"

DOI: 10.1002/jmri.27568

Abstract: Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have become increasingly important to assess the changes in brain morphology during normal aging and neurodegenerative disorders. However, the reliability of longitudinal morphometric changes has not been fully evaluated. read more here.

Keywords: reliability changes; changes brain; volume determined; brain volume ... See more keywords

Within-patient fluctuation of brain volume estimates from short-term repeated MRI measurements using SIENA/FSL

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recommendations! Published in 2018 at "Journal of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00415-018-8825-8

Abstract: BackgroundMeasurements of brain volume loss (BVL) in individual patients are currently discussed controversially. One concern is the impact of short-term biological noise, like hydration status.MethodsThree publicly available reliability MRI datasets with scan intervals of days… read more here.

Keywords: brain volume; year; short term; bvl ... See more keywords

Automatic volumetry of cerebrospinal fluid and brain volume in severe paediatric hydrocephalus, implementation and clinical course after intervention

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "Acta Neurochirurgica"

DOI: 10.1007/s00701-019-04143-5

Abstract: Background In childhood hydrocephalus, both the amount of cerebrospinal fluid and the brain volume are relevant for the prognosis of the development and for therapy monitoring. Since classical planar measurements of ventricular size are subject… read more here.

Keywords: volume; paediatric hydrocephalus; brain volume; brain ... See more keywords

BrainLossNet: a fast, accurate and robust method to estimate brain volume loss from longitudinal MRI

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recommendations! Published in 2024 at "International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery"

DOI: 10.1007/s11548-024-03201-3

Abstract: MRI-derived brain volume loss (BVL) is widely used as neurodegeneration marker. SIENA is state-of-the-art for BVL measurement, but limited by long computation time. Here we propose “BrainLossNet”, a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based method for BVL-estimation.… read more here.

Keywords: volume loss; brain volume; brainlossnet; bvl ... See more keywords

Effect of Fingolimod on Brain Volume Loss in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

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recommendations! Published in 2017 at "CNS Drugs"

DOI: 10.1007/s40263-017-0415-2

Abstract: Brain atrophy occurs at a faster rate in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) than in healthy individuals. In three randomized, controlled, phase III trials, fingolimod reduced the annual rate of brain volume loss (BVL) in… read more here.

Keywords: fingolimod; patients multiple; rate; brain volume ... See more keywords
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OCT parameters of the optic nerve head and the retina as surrogate markers of brain volume in a normal population, a pilot study

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recommendations! Published in 2021 at "Journal of the Neurological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2020.117213

Abstract: The relationship between optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements of the retinal structures has been described for various neurological diseases including Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Brain volume changes, both globally… read more here.

Keywords: pilot study; volume; grey matter; brain volume ... See more keywords
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Brain volume loss and no evidence of disease activity over 3 years in multiple sclerosis patients under interferon beta 1a subcutaneous treatment

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recommendations! Published in 2019 at "Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.10.095

Abstract: The objective of our study was to evaluate the relationship of percentage of annualized brain volume loss (aBVL) and no evidence of disease activity (NEDA) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients under interferon beta 1-a subcutaneous… read more here.

Keywords: evidence disease; disease; disease activity; brain volume ... See more keywords

Higher Framingham Risk Scores are associated with greater loss of brain volume over time in multiple sclerosis.

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recommendations! Published in 2021 at "Multiple sclerosis and related disorders"

DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.103088

Abstract: BACKGROUND Few studies have evaluated the association between comorbidities associated with increased vascular risk and brain volume changes in multiple sclerosis (MS). To date, findings have not been consistent with respect to which comorbidities are… read more here.

Keywords: risk; time; multiple sclerosis; brain volume ... See more keywords