Articles with "brainstem" as a keyword



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Defining mechanisms of neural plasticity after brainstem ischemia in rats

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Published in 2018 at "Annals of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/ana.25238

Abstract: Neurological recovery after stroke mainly depends on the location of the lesion. A substantial portion of strokes affects the brainstem. However, patterns of neural plasticity following brainstem ischemia are almost unknown. read more here.

Keywords: neural plasticity; mechanisms neural; defining mechanisms; brainstem ischemia ... See more keywords
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Repair after brainstem ischemia involves neurogenesis and the rubrospinal system

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Published in 2018 at "Annals of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/ana.25265

Abstract: The investigation of predictors and facilitators of stroke recovery constitutes one of the new frontiers in clinical neuroscience, firmly placing stroke recovery and brain repair within the continuum of care for stroke patients. It is… read more here.

Keywords: recovery; system; motor; brainstem ... See more keywords
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Structural arrangement of auditory brainstem nuclei in the bats Phyllostomus discolor and Carollia perspicillata

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25355

Abstract: The structure of the mammalian auditory brainstem is evolutionarily highly plastic, and distinct nuclei arrange in a species‐dependent manner. Such anatomical variability is present in the superior olivary complex (SOC) and the nuclei of the… read more here.

Keywords: brainstem; arrangement; discolor carollia; auditory brainstem ... See more keywords
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Accurate, rapid and reliable, fully automated MRI brainstem segmentation for application in multiple sclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases

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Published in 2019 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.24687

Abstract: Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and progressive forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), can affect the brainstem and are associated with atrophy that can be visualized by MRI. Anatomically accurate, large‐scale assessments of brainstem… read more here.

Keywords: segmentation; fully automated; multiple sclerosis; brainstem ... See more keywords
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Structural connectivity of autonomic, pain, limbic, and sensory brainstem nuclei in living humans based on 7 Tesla and 3 Tesla MRI

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Published in 2022 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25836

Abstract: Autonomic, pain, limbic, and sensory processes are mainly governed by the central nervous system, with brainstem nuclei as relay centers for these crucial functions. Yet, the structural connectivity of brainstem nuclei in living humans remains… read more here.

Keywords: brainstem; connectivity; brainstem nuclei; autonomic pain ... See more keywords
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In vivo structural connectome of arousal and motor brainstem nuclei by 7 Tesla and 3 Tesla MRI

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Published in 2022 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25962

Abstract: Brainstem nuclei are key participants in the generation and maintenance of arousal, which is a basic function that modulates wakefulness/sleep, autonomic responses, affect, attention, and consciousness. Their mechanism is based on diffuse pathways ascending from… read more here.

Keywords: brainstem; brainstem nuclei; tesla; arousal motor ... See more keywords
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Use of intra-operative stimulation of brainstem lesion target sites for frameless stereotactic biopsies

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Published in 2021 at "Child's Nervous System"

DOI: 10.1007/s00381-021-05101-2

Abstract: Frameless stereotactic navigation is used to direct the trajectory and biopsy site of target lesions. We report on a novel intra-operative stimulating (IOS) probe that is integrated into a commercially available stereotactic biopsy needle with… read more here.

Keywords: biopsy; stimulation; ios probe; target ... See more keywords
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Management and outcome of pediatric brainstem and cerebellar peduncular low-grade gliomas: a retrospective analysis of 62 cases

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Published in 2021 at "Child's Nervous System"

DOI: 10.1007/s00381-021-05405-3

Abstract: This study was designed to present our experience and recommendations regarding the management of pediatric brainstem and peduncular low-grade gliomas (LGGs). Retrospective analysis was performed for pathologically proven brainstem or cerebellar peduncular LGGs in patients… read more here.

Keywords: peduncular low; peduncular; brainstem; grade gliomas ... See more keywords
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Peritoneal metastasis of a brainstem anaplastic ganglioglioma in a 2-year-old boy: case report and literature review

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Published in 2022 at "Child's Nervous System"

DOI: 10.1007/s00381-022-05516-5

Abstract: Anaplastic gangliogliomas (AGG) are rare tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) that commonly affect children and young adults, with an unusual infratentorial presentation, which is related to hydrocephalus and a worse prognosis. We report… read more here.

Keywords: brainstem; year old; case; report ... See more keywords
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Adult brainstem glioma differential diagnoses: an MRI-based approach in a series of 68 patients

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Neurology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00415-022-11070-6

Abstract: Brainstem gliomas are rare in adults. The diagnosis is often difficult, as some teams still consider brainstem biopsies dangerous and often avoid this procedure. The aim of this study was to describe differential diagnoses that… read more here.

Keywords: mri based; brainstem; adult brainstem; differential diagnoses ... See more keywords
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Olfactory-induced locomotion in lampreys.

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Published in 2021 at "Cell and tissue research"

DOI: 10.1007/s00441-021-03536-2

Abstract: The olfactory system allows animals to navigate in their environment to feed, mate, and escape predators. It is well established that odorant exposure or electrical stimulation of the olfactory system induces stereotyped motor responses in… read more here.

Keywords: induced locomotion; olfactory; locomotion lampreys; olfactory induced ... See more keywords