Articles with "brainstem spinal" as a keyword



Amygdalar and hippocampal connections with brainstem and spinal cord: A diffusion MRI study in human brain

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Published in 2017 at "Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.12.016

Abstract: The limbic system has a central role for the integration of several cognitive and visceral functions through an extended network of connections involving the hippocampus and the amygdala. A number of studies performed in humans… read more here.

Keywords: brainstem spinal; limbic connections; cord; connections brainstem ... See more keywords

The pathogenic role of lupus-specific autoantibodies and Interleukin-6 on demyelination of the brainstem and spinal cord in systemic lupus erythematosus

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Published in 2023 at "Lupus"

DOI: 10.1177/09612033231151600

Abstract: Objectives Demyelinating syndromes that result in brainstem and/or spinal cord lesions similar to those observed in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) as neuropsychiatric syndromes in systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) occasionally develop in patients with SLE.… read more here.

Keywords: csf; brainstem spinal; spinal cord; treatment ... See more keywords

Intra-familial phenotypic heterogeneity in a Sudanese family with DARS2-related leukoencephalopathy, brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation: a case report

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Published in 2018 at "BMC Neurology"

DOI: 10.1186/s12883-018-1180-7

Abstract: BackgroundLeukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL, OMIM #611105) is a genetic disease of the central nervous system characterized by lower limb spasticity, cerebellar ataxia and involvement of the dorsal column.… read more here.

Keywords: brainstem spinal; involvement lactate; lactate elevation; cord involvement ... See more keywords
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KARS-related diseases: progressive leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord calcifications as new phenotype and a review of literature

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Published in 2018 at "Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases"

DOI: 10.1186/s13023-018-0788-4

Abstract: BackgroundKARS encodes lysyl- transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) synthetase, which catalyzes the aminoacylation of tRNA-Lys in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Eleven families/sporadic patients and 16 different mutations in KARS have been reported to date. The associated… read more here.

Keywords: brainstem spinal; leukoencephalopathy brainstem; review; brainstem ... See more keywords

Effects of linalool on respiratory neuron activity in the brainstem-spinal cord preparation from newborn rats.

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Published in 2024 at "Biomedical research"

DOI: 10.2220/biomedres.45.151

Abstract: Linalool and linalyl acetate are major components of lavender essential oil. These substances possess many biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic and anxiolytic effects, and anticonvulsant properties, and they also induce modulation of neuronal… read more here.

Keywords: effects linalool; activity brainstem; linalool respiratory; activity ... See more keywords

A Comparison of Functional Connectivity in the Human Brainstem and Spinal Cord Associated with Noxious and Innocuous Thermal Stimulation Identified by Means of Functional MRI

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Published in 2023 at "Brain Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13050777

Abstract: The somatosensory system is multidimensional and processes important information for survival, including the experience of pain. The brainstem and spinal cord serve pivotal roles in both transmitting and modulating pain signals from the periphery; although,… read more here.

Keywords: stimulation; pain; brainstem spinal; spinal cord ... See more keywords

The Spatiotemporal Expression of SOCS3 in the Brainstem and Spinal Cord of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mice

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Published in 2024 at "Brain Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14060564

Abstract: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by the progressive loss of motor neurons from the brain and spinal cord. The excessive neuroinflammation is thought to be a common determinant of ALS. Suppressor of cytokine signaling-3… read more here.

Keywords: spinal cord; amyotrophic lateral; socs3; lateral sclerosis ... See more keywords

Identification of a Novel Indel Variant in the DARS2 Gene in Russian Patients with Leukoencephalopathy with Brainstem and Spinal Cord Involvement and Lactate Elevation

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Published in 2024 at "Genes"

DOI: 10.3390/genes15050615

Abstract: Background: Leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation is an inherited disease caused by pathogenic biallelic variants in the gene DARS2, which encodes mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. This disease is characterized by slowly… read more here.

Keywords: spinal cord; variant; dars2 gene; leukoencephalopathy brainstem ... See more keywords