Articles with "brief introduction" as a keyword



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A Brief Introduction to Avian Influenza Virus.

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Published in 2020 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0346-8_7

Abstract: The earliest recorded cases of what was likely high-pathogenicity AIV in poultry were reported in Italy in the 1870s. Avian influenza infection has been recognized in domestic poultry through the modern era of poultry production.… read more here.

Keywords: avian influenza; infection; biology; brief introduction ... See more keywords
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A brief introduction to health economics

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Published in 2019 at "Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"

DOI: 10.1007/s00167-019-05372-y

Abstract: To convince policy-makers or funders of health care of the value of orthopaedic interventions, we need to consider value for money (cost-effectiveness), as well as clinical effectiveness. This article provides an introduction to health economics… read more here.

Keywords: health economics; introduction health; traumatology; health ... See more keywords
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A Brief Introduction to Observational Entropy

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Published in 2021 at "Foundations of Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10701-021-00498-x

Abstract: In the past several years, observational entropy has been developed as both a (time-dependent) quantum generalization of Boltzmann entropy, and as a rather general framework to encompass classical and quantum equilibrium and non-equilibrium coarse-grained entropy.… read more here.

Keywords: introduction observational; brief introduction; observational entropy; entropy ... See more keywords
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A brief introduction to concepts and applications of artificial intelligence in dental imaging

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Published in 2020 at "Oral Radiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s11282-020-00468-5

Abstract: This report aims to summarize the fundamental concepts of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and to provide a non-exhaustive overview of AI applications in dental imaging, comprising diagnostics, forensics, image processing and image reconstruction. AI has arguably… read more here.

Keywords: dental imaging; radiology; artificial intelligence; brief introduction ... See more keywords
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Health communication campaigns: A brief introduction and call for dialogue

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Nursing Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.04.009

Abstract: This article provides a brief introduction to health communication campaigns as an important method for health promotion. The general approach to campaign development is described and patterns of campaign effects across behavioral contexts are noted.… read more here.

Keywords: health communication; campaign; health; brief introduction ... See more keywords
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A Brief Introduction to Chemical Reaction Optimization

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Published in 2023 at "Chemical Reviews"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00798

Abstract: From the start of a synthetic chemist’s training, experiments are conducted based on recipes from textbooks and manuscripts that achieve clean reaction outcomes, allowing the scientist to develop practical skills and some chemical intuition. This… read more here.

Keywords: reaction; chemical reaction; brief introduction; reaction optimization ... See more keywords
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A brief introduction to nomography: graphical representation of mathematical relationships

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Published in 2019 at "International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology"

DOI: 10.1080/0020739x.2018.1527406

Abstract: ABSTRACT Nomographs (or nomograms, or alignment charts) are graphical representations of mathematical relationships (extending to empirical relationships of data) which are used by simply applying a straightedge across the plot through points on scales representing… read more here.

Keywords: representation mathematical; graphical representation; introduction nomography; mathematical relationships ... See more keywords
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A Brief Introduction to Methods for Describing Body Temperature in Endotherms

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Published in 2019 at "Physiological and Biochemical Zoology"

DOI: 10.1086/703420

Abstract: Researchers commonly measure body, orifice, or skin temperature (collectively referred to as body temperature [T b] herein) of endothermic animals in biomedical, physiological, evolutionary, and ecological studies. However, comparing T b among species or placing… read more here.

Keywords: temperature; introduction methods; methods describing; brief introduction ... See more keywords
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Plasmodium—a brief introduction to the parasites causing human malaria and their basic biology

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Published in 2021 at "Journal of Physiological Anthropology"

DOI: 10.1186/s40101-020-00251-9

Abstract: Malaria is one of the most devastating infectious diseases of humans. It is problematic clinically and economically as it prevails in poorer countries and regions, strongly hindering socioeconomic development. The causative agents of malaria are… read more here.

Keywords: brief introduction; plasmodium species; introduction parasites; biology ... See more keywords
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Multivariate connectivity: A brief introduction and an open question

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1082120

Abstract: COPYRIGHT © 2023 Fang, Poskanzer and Anzellotti. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided… read more here.

Keywords: connectivity brief; open question; brief introduction; introduction open ... See more keywords
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A Brief Introduction to Magnetoencephalography (MEG) and Its Clinical Applications

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Published in 2022 at "Brain Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12060788

Abstract: Magnetoencephalography (MEG) plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of brain disorders. In this review, we have investigated potential MEG applications for analysing brain disorders. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNRMEG = 2.2 db, SNREEG < 1… read more here.

Keywords: diagnosis; brain; brief introduction; meg ... See more keywords