Retrofitting-based development of brownfield Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 solutions
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DOI: 10.1109/access.2022.3182491
Abstract: The ongoing Industry 4.0 is characterized by the connectivity between components in the manufacturing system. For modern machines, the Internet of Things is a built-in function. In contrast, there are legacy machines in deployment functioning… read more here.
Keywords: development; brownfield development; based development; industry ... See more keywords
Brownfield Development: Uncertainty, Asymmetric Information, and Risk Premia
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DOI: 10.3390/su12052046
Abstract: This paper shows that brownfield redevelopment occurs at a lower than socially optimal rate due to a stigma effect. A theoretical framework is employed, incorporating asymmetric information showing this stigma within the brownfields market generates… read more here.
Keywords: risk; information; brownfield development; stigma ... See more keywords