Vocal characteristics of distress and reproductive vocalizations in North American wapiti
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DOI: 10.1093/cz/zoaf006
Abstract: Abstract Variation in the vocal behavior of nonhuman vertebrates includes graded transitions and more dramatic changes. Wapiti males produce a reproductive bugle that has a fundamental frequency that surpasses 2,000 Hz with evidence of biphonation… read more here.
Keywords: wapiti; nonlinear phenomena; age size; bugle ... See more keywords