Articles with "c3ar" as a keyword



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Inhibition of C3a/C3aR Axis in Diverse Stages of Ulcerative Colitis Affected the Prognosis of UC by Modulating the Pyroptosis and Expression of Caspase-11

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Published in 2020 at "Inflammation"

DOI: 10.1007/s10753-020-01280-3

Abstract: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a serious digestive system disease. Furthermore, the activation of C3a/C3aR axis promoted the expression of caspase-11. And higher levels of caspase-11 could induce the pyroptosis and inflammation of cells. However, some… read more here.

Keywords: expression caspase; caspase; c3ar; c3ar inhibitor ... See more keywords
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Complement C3 and C3aR mediate different aspects of emotional behaviours; relevance to risk for psychiatric disorder

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Published in 2022 at "Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.09.005

Abstract: Complement is a key component of the immune system with roles in inflammation and host-defence. Here we reveal novel functions of complement pathways impacting on emotional reactivity of potential relevance to the emerging links between… read more here.

Keywords: relevance; c3ar; complement; psychiatric disorder ... See more keywords

C3/C3aR inhibition alleviates GMH-IVH-induced hydrocephalus by preventing microglia-astrocyte interactions in neonatal rats

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Published in 2022 at "Neuropharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108927

Abstract: Activation of microglia and astrocytes following germinal matrix hemorrhage and intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) plays a detrimental role in posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH). It is still unclear whether or how an interaction occurs between microglia and astrocytes… read more here.

Keywords: ivh; microglia astrocyte; c3ar; inhibition ... See more keywords
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Astrocyte-microglia interaction through C3/C3aR pathway modulates neuropathic pain in rats model of chronic constriction injury

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Published in 2022 at "Molecular Pain"

DOI: 10.1177/17448069221140532

Abstract: Neuropathic pain (NP) is the cardinal symptom of neural injury, and its underlying molecular mechanism needs further investigation. Complements, especially complement 3 (C3), are involved in the pathophysiology of many neurological disorders, while the specific… read more here.

Keywords: constriction injury; neuropathic pain; pain; c3ar ... See more keywords
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The C3aR promotes macrophage infiltration and regulates ANCA production but does not affect glomerular injury in experimental anti-myeloperoxidase glomerulonephritis

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Published in 2018 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190655

Abstract: The anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitides are autoimmune diseases associated with significant morbidity and mortality. They often affect the kidney causing rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. While signalling by complement anaphylatoxin C5a though the C5a receptor… read more here.

Keywords: anti myeloperoxidase; c3ar; mpo; glomerulonephritis ... See more keywords
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Genome-scale CRISPR screening reveals that C3aR signaling is critical for rapid capture of fungi by macrophages

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS Pathogens"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010237

Abstract: The fungal pathogen Histoplasma capsulatum (Hc) invades, replicates within, and destroys macrophages. To interrogate the molecular mechanisms underlying this interaction, we conducted a host-directed CRISPR-Cas9 screen and identified 361 genes that modify macrophage susceptibility to… read more here.

Keywords: scale crispr; fungi; capture; c3ar ... See more keywords
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C3aR plays both sides in regulating resistance to bacterial infections

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS Pathogens"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010657

Abstract: Activation of the complement pathway results in the production of bioactive C3a, a product of C3 cleavage, which interacts with membrane-bound receptor C3aR to regulate innate immune cell function and outcome of bacterial infection. Specifically,… read more here.

Keywords: cell; c3a; bacterial infections; c3ar ... See more keywords
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TLQP-21 is a low potency partial C3aR activator on human primary macrophages

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Published in 2023 at "Frontiers in Immunology"

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1086673

Abstract: TLQP-21 is a 21-amino acid neuropeptide derived from the VGF precursor protein. TLQP-21 is expressed in the nervous system and neuroendocrine glands, and demonstrates pleiotropic roles including regulating metabolism, nociception and microglial functions. Several possible… read more here.

Keywords: erk signalling; potency; tlqp; tlqp low ... See more keywords