Caffeine and MDMA (Ecstasy) Exacerbate ER Stress Triggered by Hyperthermia
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DOI: 10.3390/ijms23041974
Abstract: Drugs of abuse can cause local and systemic hyperthermia, a known trigger of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR). Another trigger of ER stress and UPR is ER calcium depletion, which… read more here.
Keywords: stress; mdma ecstasy; hyperthermia; mdma ... See more keywords