A conceptual model of the human-animal relationships dynamics during newborn handling on cow-calf operation farms
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DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104462
Abstract: Abstract Neonate calves are usually handled a day after birth for navel care and identification. During this procedure the newly calved cows usually become agitated and, in some cases, exhibit aggressive behavior toward humans, increasing… read more here.
Keywords: human animal; cow calf; conceptual model; calf reactivity ... See more keywords