Articles with "carbon ferromanganese" as a keyword



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An Improved Process for the Production of Low-Carbon Ferromanganese in the Electric Arc Furnace

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Published in 2020 at "Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals"

DOI: 10.1007/s12666-020-02010-x

Abstract: Low-carbon ferromanganese (LC-FeMn) is an essential ingredient for making high-strength low-alloy steel and stainless steel. The conventional industrial-scale silicothermic method for the production of LC-FeMn comprises several energy intensive complex steps consuming about 2000 kWh/ton. We… read more here.

Keywords: carbon ferromanganese; production; electric arc; low carbon ... See more keywords
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The effect of petrographically determined parameters on reductant reactivity in the production of high-carbon ferromanganese

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Published in 2023 at "Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy"

DOI: 10.17159/2411-9717/2321/2023

Abstract: In pyrometallurgical processes, metal oxides are reduced from molten slag through carbothermic reduction. It is of interest to evaluate the reactivity of the carbonaceous materials towards substances such as slag. Characterization techniques such as coal… read more here.

Keywords: mineral matter; high carbon; petrographically determined; reactivity ... See more keywords