Articles with "carriage" as a keyword



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Association Between Environmental Factors and Toxigenic Clostridioides difficile Carriage at Hospital Admission

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Published in 2020 at "JAMA Network Open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19132

Abstract: Key Points Question Is an individual’s location of residence associated with asymptomatic carriage of toxigenic Clostridiodes difficile? Findings In this cohort study of 3043 adult participants admitted to the hospital, patients who lived closer to… read more here.

Keywords: hospital admission; environmental factors; association environmental; clostridioides difficile ... See more keywords
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The Pneumococcus-Respiratory Virus Connection-Unexpected Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic.

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Published in 2022 at "JAMA network open"

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18966

Abstract: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of acute respiratory infection and invasive disease in all ages. Nasopharyngeal carriage is a necessary step preceding any pneumococcal disease. However, S pneumoniae is also a normal part of… read more here.

Keywords: disease; respiratory viruses; pneumococcal disease; carriage ... See more keywords
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A scoping review of patterns, motives, and risk and protective factors for adolescent firearm carriage

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Behavioral Medicine"

DOI: 10.1007/s10865-019-00048-x

Abstract: Firearm carriage is a key risk factor for interpersonal firearm violence, a leading cause of adolescent (age  read more here.

Keywords: protective factors; adolescent firearm; firearm carriage; risk protective ... See more keywords
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Within-Person Variability in Firearm Carriage Among High-Risk Youth.

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Published in 2020 at "American journal of preventive medicine"

DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.03.005

Abstract: INTRODUCTION Youth who carry firearms-and peers that surround them-are at increased risk for violent injuries. Because firearm carriage behaviors can change over time within an individual, it is important to identify individual and social-contextual determinants… read more here.

Keywords: firearm carriage; within person; person variability; youth ... See more keywords
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Impact of Probiotics for Reducing Infections in Veterans (IMPROVE): Study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial to reduce carriage of Staphylococcus aureus.

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Published in 2017 at "Contemporary clinical trials"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.11.004

Abstract: BACKGROUND Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is an organism of great public health importance, causing 20,000 deaths annually. Decolonization of patients with S. aureus may prevent infections, yet current options are limited to antimicrobials that promote… read more here.

Keywords: staphylococcus aureus; aureus; study; colonization ... See more keywords
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Maternal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus and Group B streptococcus is associated with colonization in newborns

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Published in 2017 at "Clinical Microbiology and Infection"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.04.020

Abstract: Objectives Although Staphylococcus aureus and Group B streptococcus (GBS) are major causes of neonatal sepsis in sub-Saharan Africa, it is unclear how these bacteria are transmitted to the neonate. Methods In a cohort of 377… read more here.

Keywords: staphylococcus aureus; colonization; day; carriage ... See more keywords
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Differences in tetracycline resistance determinant carriage among Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei are not related to different plasmid Inc-type carriage.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of global antimicrobial resistance"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jgar.2017.12.015

Abstract: OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of the most common molecular mechanisms involved in tetracycline resistance as well as their relationship with plasmid incompatibility (Inc) groups in a collection of… read more here.

Keywords: tet tet; plasmid inc; inc; resistance ... See more keywords
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Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage among healthy and sick pediatric patients before the generalized implementation of the 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine in Morocco from 2010 to 2011.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of infection and public health"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2016.02.012

Abstract: Nasopharyngeal carriage studies provide insights into the local prevalence of circulating pneumococcal serotypes. These data are critical to vaccination monitoring, as they allow for the prediction and assessment of impact. Very little data are available… read more here.

Keywords: streptococcus pneumoniae; pneumoniae carriage; vaccine; pediatric patients ... See more keywords
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Nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage in healthy Turkish children after 13-valent conjugated pneumococcal vaccine implementation in the national immunization program.

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of infection and public health"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2019.10.009

Abstract: BACKGROUND In Turkey, pneumococcal conjugated vaccine (PCV) was introduced to the national immunization program as PCV7 in 2008, and was replaced with PCV13 in 2011. The aims of this study were to investigate the effects… read more here.

Keywords: national immunization; immunization program; nasopharyngeal pneumococcal; vaccine ... See more keywords
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Methods for estimating the direct and indirect effect of 10 valent pneumococcal vaccine on nasopharyngeal carriage in children under 2 years in Matiari, Pakistan

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Published in 2021 at "MethodsX"

DOI: 10.1016/j.mex.2021.101357

Abstract: Pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. The ten valent pneumococcal vaccine (PCV10) was introduced in Pakistan's Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in 2012 as a 3 + 0 schedule… read more here.

Keywords: direct indirect; pneumococcal vaccine; nasopharyngeal carriage; valent pneumococcal ... See more keywords
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Molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among patients and their parents /guardian in an Iranian referral hospital.

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Published in 2017 at "Microbial pathogenesis"

DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2017.03.023

Abstract: INTRODUCTION Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in the nose appears to play a key role in the epidemiology and pathogenesis of infection. It is important to investigate the genetic relatedness of S. aureus and MRSA clones in… read more here.

Keywords: staphylococcus aureus; aureus; epidemiology; population ... See more keywords