Articles with "catabolism" as a keyword



Galactitol catabolism in Sinorhizobium meliloti is dependent on a chromosomally encoded sorbitol dehydrogenase and a pSymB-encoded operon necessary for tagatose catabolism

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Published in 2019 at "Molecular Genetics and Genomics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00438-019-01545-z

Abstract: The legume endosymbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti can utilize a broad range of carbon compounds to support its growth. The linear, six-carbon polyol galactitol is abundant in vascular plants and is metabolized in S. meliloti by the… read more here.

Keywords: catabolism; galactitol; sinorhizobium meliloti; galactitol catabolism ... See more keywords
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Aerial ammonia exposure induces the perturbation of the interorgan ammonia disposal and branched-chain amino acid catabolism in growing pigs

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Published in 2021 at "Animal Nutrition"

DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2021.04.004

Abstract: Aerial ammonia exposure leads to tissue damage and metabolic dysfunction. However, it is unclear how different organs are coordinated to defend against aerial ammonia exposure. Twenty-four pigs were randomly divided into 4 groups, exposed to… read more here.

Keywords: catabolism; ammonia exposure; ammonia; aerial ammonia ... See more keywords
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Target-responsive subcellular catabolism analysis for early-stage antibody‒drug conjugates screening and assessment

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Published in 2021 at "Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B"

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.05.024

Abstract: Abstract Events including antibody‒antigen affinity, internalization, trafficking and lysosomal proteolysis combinatorially determine the efficiency of antibody‒drug conjugate (ADC) catabolism and hence the toxicity. Nevertheless, an approach that conveniently identifies proteins requisite for payload release and… read more here.

Keywords: catabolism; adc catabolism; responsive subcellular; subcellular catabolism ... See more keywords
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ATGL Promotes Autophagy/Lipophagy via SIRT1 to Control Hepatic Lipid Droplet Catabolism.

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Published in 2017 at "Cell reports"

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.026

Abstract: Hepatic lipid droplet (LD) catabolism is thought to occur via cytosolic lipases such as adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) or through autophagy of LDs, a process known as lipophagy. We tested the potential interplay between these… read more here.

Keywords: autophagy lipophagy; catabolism; hepatic lipid; sirt1 ... See more keywords
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Serine Catabolism Feeds NADH when Respiration Is Impaired.

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Published in 2020 at "Cell metabolism"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.02.017

Abstract: NADH provides electrons for aerobic ATP production. In cells deprived of oxygen or with impaired electron transport chain activity, NADH accumulation can be toxic. To minimize such toxicity, elevated NADH inhibits the classical NADH-producing pathways:… read more here.

Keywords: catabolism; respiration impaired; impaired serine; serine catabolism ... See more keywords
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Systematic assessment of oat β-glucan catabolism during in vitro digestion and fermentation.

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Published in 2021 at "Food chemistry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129116

Abstract: β-Glucan as a component of grain cell walls is consumed daily. However, little is known about whether β-glucan is influenced by the gastrointestinal environment. In this study, we aim to investigate the integrated metabolic process… read more here.

Keywords: catabolism; vitro digestion; digestion; digestion fermentation ... See more keywords
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Fasting Hormones Synergistically Induce Amino Acid Catabolism Genes to Promote Gluconeogenesis

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Published in 2021 at "Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.04.017

Abstract: Background & Aims Gluconeogenesis from amino acids (AAs) maintains glucose homeostasis during fasting. Although glucagon is known to regulate AA catabolism, the contribution of other hormones to it and the scope of transcriptional regulation dictating… read more here.

Keywords: catabolism; glucagon; catabolism genes; creb ... See more keywords
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Bioaccessibility and catabolism of phenolic compounds from jaboticaba (Myrciaria trunciflora) fruit peel during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Functional Foods"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.103714

Abstract: Abstract Jaboticaba peel powder (JPP) digestion was investigated for the first time using an in vitro static model of gastrointestinal digestion associated with a colonic fermentation assay with human feces to elucidate the catabolism and… read more here.

Keywords: catabolism; digestion; bioaccessibility; colonic fermentation ... See more keywords

Effect of fibroblast growth factor 2 on degenerative endplate chondrocyte: From anabolism to catabolism.

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Published in 2020 at "Experimental and molecular pathology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2020.104590

Abstract: BACKGROUND Endplate degeneration is characterized by an unbalance between the anabolism and catabolism of endplate chondrocyte (CH). Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) has been shown to promote cartilage repair by increasing articular CH anabolic activity.… read more here.

Keywords: catabolism; fgf2; endplate; degeneration ... See more keywords
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A novel pathway for chloramphenicol catabolism in the activated sludge bacterial isolate Sphingobium sp. CAP-1.

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Published in 2020 at "Environmental science & technology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b07324

Abstract: The chlorinated nitroaromatic antibiotic chloramphenicol (CAP) is a refractory contaminant that is widely present in various environments. However, few CAP-mineralizing bacteria have been documented, and a complete CAP catabolism pathway has yet to be identified.… read more here.

Keywords: catabolism; sphingobium cap; activated sludge; cap ... See more keywords
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Metabolic Adaptation of Mycobacterium neoaurum ATCC 25795 in the Catabolism of Sterols for Producing Important Steroid Intermediates.

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of agricultural and food chemistry"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04777

Abstract: To understand the adaptation of Mycobacterium neoaurum ATCC25795 ( Mn) in sterol catabolism and steroid production, we used integrated transcriptome and proteome analysis to identify the biochemical pathways utilized in this process. Metabolic alterations during… read more here.

Keywords: catabolism; adaptation mycobacterium; mycobacterium neoaurum;