Articles with "causality" as a keyword



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New insights into economic expansion in the United Kingdom: Does energy mix specificity matter?

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Energy Research"

DOI: 10.1002/er.6968

Abstract: This paper sheds light on the causality linkages between economic growth and energy production, that is, natural gas, bioenergy and waste, coal, nuclear, petroleum, wind, solar and hydro for the United Kingdom over the period… read more here.

Keywords: energy; united kingdom; causality; economic growth ... See more keywords
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Letter to the Editor: Proton pump inhibitors and Biliary Tract Cancer Risk: Causality or Reverse Causality?

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Published in 2021 at "Hepatology"

DOI: 10.1002/hep.32090

Abstract: We read with enormous interest the study by Kamal et al.1 For the past two decades, dispute on the carcinogenic effects of PPI has remained. In this retrospective study using nationwide registries, long-term use of… read more here.

Keywords: biliary tract; letter editor; tract cancer; causality ... See more keywords
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A cautionary case of casual causality

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep03(2022)025

Abstract: Abstract We distinguish between the notions of asymptotic causality and infrared causality for gravitational effective field theories, and show that the latter gives constraints consistent with gravitational positivity bounds. We re-explore the scattering of gravitational… read more here.

Keywords: cautionary case; time; causality; gravity ... See more keywords
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Causality and unitarity via the tree-loop duality relation

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of High Energy Physics"

DOI: 10.1007/jhep05(2017)148

Abstract: A bstractThe tree-loop duality relation is used as a starting point to derive the constraints of causality and unitarity. Specifically, the Bogoliubov causality condition is ab initio derived at the individual graph level. It leads… read more here.

Keywords: tree loop; loop duality; relation; causality ... See more keywords
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[What is an accident anyway and what is injury? : Considerations on causality in various legal fields].

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Published in 2020 at "Der Unfallchirurg"

DOI: 10.1007/s00113-020-00820-8

Abstract: It is not infrequent for physicians or lawyers who only occasionally deal with medical expert opinions to have difficulty understanding terms used in a legal context. A question of proof relating to consequences of an accidental injury… read more here.

Keywords: causality various; considerations causality; anyway injury; causality ... See more keywords
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Causality between credit depth and economic growth: evidence from 24 OECD countries

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Published in 2017 at "Empirical Economics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00181-016-1142-0

Abstract: Causality between the ratio of domestic private credit to GDP and growth in real GDP per capita is investigated in a country-by-country time-series framework for 24 OECD economies over the period 1980–2013. The proposed threefold… read more here.

Keywords: depth economic; economic growth; credit; credit depth ... See more keywords
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A Bootstrap Method to Test Granger-Causality in the Frequency Domain

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Published in 2021 at "Computational Economics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10614-021-10112-x

Abstract: We propose a bootstrap test for unconditional and conditional Granger-causality spectra in the frequency domain. Our test aims to detect if the causality at a particular frequency is systematically different from zero. In particular, we… read more here.

Keywords: bootstrap; test; causality; granger causality ... See more keywords
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Coherence, Causality, and Effectiveness of the EU Environmental Policy System: Results of Complementary Statistical and Econometric Analyses

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Published in 2018 at "Environmental and Resource Economics"

DOI: 10.1007/s10640-016-0108-1

Abstract: This paper presents the first empirical test of coherence (i.e., consistency of policies within a framework), causality (i.e., logical priority of objectives over policies), and effectiveness (i.e., ability of policies to tackle challenges as defined… read more here.

Keywords: policy; complementary statistical; causality; policy system ... See more keywords
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Assessing causality in epidemiology: revisiting Bradford Hill to incorporate developments in causal thinking

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Published in 2020 at "European Journal of Epidemiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s10654-020-00703-7

Abstract: The nine Bradford Hill (BH) viewpoints (sometimes referred to as criteria) are commonly used to assess causality within epidemiology. However, causal thinking has since developed, with three of the most prominent approaches implicitly or explicitly… read more here.

Keywords: bradford hill; epidemiology; causal thinking; causality ... See more keywords
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Estimating relationships between forest fires and greenhouse gas emissions: circular and cumulative effects or unidirectional causality?

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Published in 2019 at "Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"

DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7770-z

Abstract: Greenhouse gas emissions have relevant implications on increases in global temperatures. In turn, forest fires cause significant damage to populations and economic activities, compromising sustainable development and sustainability. However, sometimes, these two phenomena seem to… read more here.

Keywords: forest fires; gas emissions; greenhouse gas; gas ... See more keywords
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Did Baltic stock markets offer diversification benefits during the recent financial turmoil? Novel evidence from a nonparametric causality-in-quantiles test

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Published in 2018 at "Empirica"

DOI: 10.1007/s10663-016-9344-4

Abstract: Abstract Motivated by financial liberalization investors seek for new investment opportunities through international portfolio diversification. To this end we explore any asymmetric causal relationship between developed European stock markets (Germany, France and UK) and emerging… read more here.

Keywords: novel; stock markets; diversification; causality ... See more keywords