Articles with "cerebellum" as a keyword



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Deconstruction of Vermal Cerebellum in Ramp Locomotion in Mice

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Published in 2022 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202203665

Abstract: The cerebellum is involved in encoding balance, posture, speed, and gravity during locomotion. However, most studies are carried out on flat surfaces, and little is known about cerebellar activity during free ambulation on slopes. Here,… read more here.

Keywords: locomotion; ramp; vermal cerebellum; neuronal activity ... See more keywords
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Spatial rearrangement of Purkinje cell subsets forms the transverse and longitudinal compartmentalization in the mouse embryonic cerebellum

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.24250

Abstract: Transversely oriented lobules and longitudinally arrayed stripes of Purkinje cell subsets subdivide the cerebellar cortex into multiple compartments that are involved in diverse functions. In the mammalian cerebellum, anterior, and posterior lobules, which are involved… read more here.

Keywords: subsets forms; purkinje cell; cell subsets; cerebellum ... See more keywords
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Diversity of cellular physiology and morphology of Purkinje cells in the adult zebrafish cerebellum

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25435

Abstract: This study was designed to explore the functional circuitry of the adult zebrafish cerebellum, focusing on its Purkinje cells and using whole‐cell patch recordings and single cell labeling in slice preparations. Following physiological characterizations, the… read more here.

Keywords: cell; molecular layer; physiology; purkinje cells ... See more keywords
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Toward a unified analysis of cerebellum maturation and aging across the entire lifespan: A MRI analysis

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Published in 2021 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25293

Abstract: Previous literature about the structural characterization of the human cerebellum is related to the context of a specific pathology or focused in a restricted age range. In fact, studies about the cerebellum maturation across the… read more here.

Keywords: analysis cerebellum; cerebellum maturation; analysis; lifespan ... See more keywords
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Enhancing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders diagnosis with a classifier based on the intracerebellar gradient of volumetric undersizing.

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Published in 2023 at "Human brain mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26348

Abstract: In fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), brain growth deficiency is a hallmark of subjects both with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and with non-syndromic FASD (NS-FASD, i.e., those without specific diagnostic features). However, although the cerebellum… read more here.

Keywords: fasd; brain; gradient; cerebellum ... See more keywords
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Assessment of severity in neuropsychiatric disorders based on radiomic features with prior shape level set and metaheuristic algorithms

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Published in 2019 at "International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology"

DOI: 10.1002/ima.22306

Abstract: The diagnostic and clinical overlap between schizophrenia (SZ) and schizoaffective (SA) is vital oncological issue in psychiatry disorder. This study is designed to examine tissue variation in cerebellum region. Shape prior levelset method is used… read more here.

Keywords: radiomic features; shape; features extracted; cerebellum ... See more keywords
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Cerebellum neuropathology and motor skill deficits in fragile X syndrome

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.1002/jdn.10217

Abstract: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a leading form of inherited intellectual disability and single‐gene cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is characterized by core deficits in cognitive flexibility, sensory sensitivity, emotion, and social interactions.… read more here.

Keywords: skill deficits; motor skill; fxs; motor ... See more keywords
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Microanatomy of the cerebellum in Persian squirrel (Sciurus anomalus), a transmission electron microscopy, and immunohistochemical study

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Published in 2022 at "Microscopy Research and Technique"

DOI: 10.1002/jemt.24234

Abstract: The present study was aimed to investigate the cerebellum histology in the Persian squirrel (Sciurus anomalus), using immunohistochemical staining and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The brain of 4 adult Persian squirrels (2 males and 2… read more here.

Keywords: microanatomy; persian squirrel; microscopy; cerebellum ... See more keywords
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Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia differentially alters the neurochemical profiles of the developing cerebellum and hippocampus in a preterm Gunn rat model.

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Published in 2023 at "NMR in biomedicine"

DOI: 10.1002/nbm.4946

Abstract: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NHB) can lead to brain injury in newborn infants by affecting specific regions including the cerebellum and hippocampus. Extremely preterm infants (EPT) are more vulnerable to bilirubin neurotoxicity, but the mechanism and extent… read more here.

Keywords: cerebellum hippocampus; gunn rat; preterm; hippocampus ... See more keywords
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Aberrant connections between climbing fibres and Purkinje cells induce alterations in the timing of an instrumental response in the rat

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Published in 2017 at "Experimental Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-017-5014-4

Abstract: Cerebellar participation in timing and sensory-motor sequences has been supported by several experimental and clinical studies. A relevant role of the cerebellum in timing of conditioned responses in the range of milliseconds has been demonstrated,… read more here.

Keywords: fibres purkinje; response; climbing fibres; cerebellum ... See more keywords
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Atrophic degeneration of cerebellum impairs both the reactive and the proactive control of movement in the stop signal paradigm

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Published in 2017 at "Experimental Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-017-5027-z

Abstract: Abstract The cognitive control of movement suppression, including performance monitoring, is one of the core properties of the executive system. A complex cortical and subcortical network involving cerebral cortex, thalamus, subthalamus, and basal ganglia has… read more here.

Keywords: control movement; movement; control; proactive control ... See more keywords