Postoperative opioids, endocrine changes, and immunosuppression
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DOI: 10.1097/pr9.0000000000000640
Abstract: Opioids are among most effective drugs for managing acute postoperative pain. This article discusses the potential effects of perioperative opioids on endocrine and immune function. read more here.
Keywords: changes immunosuppression; endocrine changes; opioids endocrine; postoperative opioids ... See more keywords