The Changes in Nickel and Chromium Ion Levels in Saliva with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Systematic Review
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DOI: 10.3390/app13084739
Abstract: Fixed orthodontic appliances (braces systems) contain variable amounts of nickel and chromium, which can lead to immune responses and allergic reactions. The objective of the present review was to evaluate the changes in the quantity… read more here.
Keywords: fixed orthodontic; orthodontic appliances; review; changes nickel ... See more keywords