Articles with "characterization methods" as a keyword



Molecular Mechanisms, Characterization Methods, and Utilities of Nanoparticle Biotransformation in Nanosafety Assessments.

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Published in 2020 at "Small"

DOI: 10.1002/smll.201907663

Abstract: It is a big challenge to reveal the intrinsic cause of a nanotoxic effect due to diverse branches of signaling pathways induced by engineered nanomaterials (ENMs). Biotransformation of toxic ENMs involving biochemical reactions between nanoparticles… read more here.

Keywords: mechanisms characterization; methods utilities; biotransformation; molecular mechanisms ... See more keywords

Applications of X-Ray-Based Characterization in MXene Research.

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Published in 2023 at "Small methods"

DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201527

Abstract: X-rays are a penetrating form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from 10 pm to 10 nm. Similar to visible light, X-rays provide a powerful tool to study the atoms and elemental information of… read more here.

Keywords: characterization methods; ray based; research; characterization ... See more keywords

Nanoscale reference and test materials for the validation of characterization methods for engineered nanomaterials — current state, limitations, and needs

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Published in 2025 at "Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry"

DOI: 10.1007/s00216-024-05719-6

Abstract: The rational design of engineered nanomaterials (NMs) with improved functionality and their increasing industrial application requires reliable, validated, and ultimately standardized characterization methods for their application-relevant, physicochemical key properties such as size, size distribution, shape,… read more here.

Keywords: engineered nanomaterials; chemistry; reference test; characterization methods ... See more keywords

Comparison of four building archetype characterization methods in urban building energy modeling (UBEM): A residential case study in Kuwait City

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Published in 2017 at "Energy and Buildings"

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.029

Abstract: Abstract Significant research effort has gone into developing bottom-up, physics based, urban building energy modeling (UBEM) tools, which allow evaluating district-wide energy demand and supply strategies. In order to reduce the simulation inputs required in… read more here.

Keywords: modeling ubem; urban building; energy modeling; energy ... See more keywords
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Characterization methods and typical levels of variations in rms voltage at the time scale between 1 second and 10  minutes

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Published in 2020 at "Electric Power Systems Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106322

Abstract: Abstract Voltage magnitude deviation from its nominal value varies over a range of time scales. This paper concentrates on the range between 1 s and 10 min as part of the long-term aim of obtaining a complete… read more here.

Keywords: methods typical; time; time scale; voltage time ... See more keywords
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Influencing factors and characterization methods of nanoparticles regulating amyloid aggregation.

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Published in 2022 at "Soft matter"

DOI: 10.1039/d1sm01704g

Abstract: Human disorders associated with amyloid aggregation, such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, afflict the lives of millions worldwide. When peptides and proteins in the body are converted to amyloids, which have a tendency to… read more here.

Keywords: factors characterization; aggregation; characterization methods; influencing factors ... See more keywords

A technical review on characterization methods for structures and properties of emulsion

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Published in 2024 at "APL Materials"

DOI: 10.1063/5.0241903

Abstract: Emulsions, particularly in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries, are essential for the delivery and stabilization of active ingredients. Due to their structural complexity—including variations in droplet size, phase distribution, and interfacial properties—characterizing emulsions is… read more here.

Keywords: methods structures; review; technical review; review characterization ... See more keywords

An overview of crystallization, structural, optical, dielectric, and thermal characterization methods for amino acid chloride crystals and their technological uses

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Published in 2024 at "Phase Transitions"

DOI: 10.1080/01411594.2024.2425607

Abstract: ABSTRACT This review concerns the growth process, characterization methods, and potential applications of amino acid and chloride derivatives. Derivatives of amino acids are an ideal option for nonlinear device use. Single-crystal, powder-X-ray diffraction, and high… read more here.

Keywords: chloride; acid chloride; overview crystallization; characterization methods ... See more keywords

Advances and future directions of biochar characterization methods and applications

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Published in 2017 at "Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology"

DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2017.1421844

Abstract: ABSTRACT Biochar is a carbon-rich by-product of the thermal conversion of organic feedstocks and is primarily used as a soil amendment. Identification and quantification of biochar properties are important to ensure optimal outcomes for agricultural… read more here.

Keywords: biochar properties; advances future; biochar characterization; characterization ... See more keywords

Characterization methods on moisture-enabled power generator: mechanism, parameters and applications

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics"

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ad572d

Abstract: Moisture, such as water vapor or mist found in natural environments, contains enormous amounts of energy. Moisture-enabled power generator (MEG) provides a new way to efficiently harness the energy contained in moisture by exploiting the… read more here.

Keywords: moisture; enabled power; moisture enabled; characterization methods ... See more keywords

Characterization methods for mechanoluminescent materials

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics"

DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ad759c

Abstract: Mechanoluminescence (ML) is a unique luminescent phenomenon that converts mechanical energy into light energy. Recently, it has attracted the attention of many researchers due to its potential applications in visible stress sensing, wearable luminescent devices,… read more here.

Keywords: mechanoluminescent materials; methods mechanoluminescent; characterization methods; characterization ... See more keywords