Articles with "chemoprophylaxis" as a keyword



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Is Extended-Duration (Post-Hospital Discharge) Venous Thromboembolism Chemoprophylaxis Safe and Efficacious in High-Risk Surgery Patients? A Systematic Review

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Published in 2020 at "World Journal of Surgery"

DOI: 10.1007/s00268-020-05638-4

Abstract: The risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) persists beyond hospitalization in surgical patients, yet post-hospital discharge chemoprophylaxis regimens are not common. The purpose of this study is to systematically review the literature regarding extended-duration (post-hospital discharge)… read more here.

Keywords: risk; high risk; post hospital; chemoprophylaxis ... See more keywords
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Chemoprophylaxis during transrectal prostate needle biopsy: critical analysis through randomized clinical trial

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Published in 2018 at "World Journal of Urology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00345-018-2319-2

Abstract: PurposeTo compare the efficacy of three chemoprophylaxis approaches in prevention of post-transrectal biopsy infectious complications (TBICs).MethodsPatients were randomly assigned to receive ciprofloxacin 3 days 500 mg B.I.D 3 days starting the night prior to biopsy (standard prophylaxis), augmented… read more here.

Keywords: biopsy; post biopsy; post tbics; post ... See more keywords

The Timing of Chemoprophylaxis in Autologous Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction

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Published in 2018 at "Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000004825

Abstract: Background: Patients undergoing autologous breast reconstruction are at high risk of perioperative venous thromboembolic events. The efficacy of chemoprophylaxis in decreasing venous thromboembolic events is well established, but the timing of chemoprophylaxis remains controversial. The… read more here.

Keywords: chemoprophylaxis; breast reconstruction; group; timing chemoprophylaxis ... See more keywords
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Multi-institution Evaluation of Adherence to Comprehensive Postoperative VTE Chemoprophylaxis

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Published in 2019 at "Annals of Surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000003124

Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text Objectives: The aims of this study were to: (1) measure the rate of failure to provide defect-free postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) chemoprophylaxis, (2) identify reasons for failure… read more here.

Keywords: vte; failure; vte chemoprophylaxis; adherence ... See more keywords
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Optimal Timing of Perioperative Chemoprophylaxis in Patients With High Thromboembolic Risk Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery

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Published in 2022 at "Annals of Surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000005697

Abstract: Objective: To determine whether early (before skin closure) versus postoperative chemoprophylaxis affects the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding following major abdominal surgery, in a high thromboembolic risk population. Background: Major abdominal surgery incurs… read more here.

Keywords: chemoprophylaxis; major abdominal; vte; risk ... See more keywords
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Optimal Timing of Perioperative Chemical Thromboprophylaxis in Elective Major Abdominal Surgery

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Published in 2022 at "Annals of Surgery"

DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000005764

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of the timing of chemoprophylaxis on venous thromboembolisms (VTEs) and bleeding rates in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Background: Postoperative bleeding and VTE incur significant morbidity, mortality, and health care… read more here.

Keywords: timing; chemoprophylaxis; surgery; major abdominal ... See more keywords
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Towards standardized perioperative chemoprophylaxis in major elective abdominal surgery

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Published in 2023 at "ANZ Journal of Surgery"

DOI: 10.1111/ans.18364

Abstract: Hospital-acquired venous thromboembolism (VTE) incurs significant morbidity and mortality. Chemoprophylaxis is proven to reduce the risk of VTE and is recommended by guidelines. However, chemoprophylaxis increases the risk of bleeding. Therefore, chemoprophylaxis prescription requires balancing… read more here.

Keywords: chemoprophylaxis; surgery; vte; risk ... See more keywords
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Chemoprophylaxis in addition to mechanical prophylaxis after total knee arthroplasty surgery does not reduce the incidence of venous thromboembolism

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Published in 2019 at "Thrombosis Journal"

DOI: 10.1186/s12959-019-0200-1

Abstract: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) of the lower limbs is an important complication post total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Current guidelines recommend routine chemical prophylaxis to all patients undergoing this procedure but this is rarely done in Asia… read more here.

Keywords: incidence; post months; months sf36; prophylaxis ... See more keywords
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Predicting the impact of household contact and mass chemoprophylaxis on future new leprosy cases in South Tarawa, Kiribati: A modelling study

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Published in 2019 at "PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007646

Abstract: Background The country of Kiribati is a small Pacific island nation which had a new case detection rate of 191 per 100,000 in 2016, and is one of the few countries yet to reach the… read more here.

Keywords: household; south tarawa; household contact; mass chemoprophylaxis ... See more keywords
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Timing of venous thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis using objective hemoglobin criteria in blunt solid organ injury.

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Published in 2022 at "Injury"

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4133465

Abstract: BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of early venous thromboembolism (VTE) chemoprophylaxis following blunt solid organ injury. METHODS A retrospective review of patients was performed for patients with… read more here.

Keywords: chemoprophylaxis; solid organ; group; injury ... See more keywords
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Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Influenza A (H1N1) Chemoprophylaxis in Brazil

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Published in 2019 at "Frontiers in Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00945

Abstract: Background: Oseltamivir and zanamivir are recommended for treating and preventing influenza A (H1N1) worldwide. In Brazil, this official recommendation lacks an economic evaluation. Our objective was to assess the efficiency of influenza A chemoprophylaxis in… read more here.

Keywords: h1n1; influenza; cost; cost effectiveness ... See more keywords