Articles with "cholinergic modulation" as a keyword



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Cholinergic Modulation of Disorder-Relevant Neural Circuits in Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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Published in 2020 at "Biological Psychiatry"

DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.12.013

Abstract: Background Generalized anxiety disorder is associated with hyperactivity in the amygdala-prefrontal networks, and normalization of this aberrant function is thought to be critical for successful treatment. Preclinical evidence implicates cholinergic neurotransmission in the function of… read more here.

Keywords: cholinergic modulation; anxiety; disorder; generalized anxiety ... See more keywords
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Cholinergic Modulation Promotes Attentional Modulation in Primary Visual Cortex- A Modeling Study

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Published in 2019 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56608-3

Abstract: Attention greatly influences sensory neural processing by enhancing firing rates of neurons that represent the attended stimuli and by modulating their tuning properties. The cholinergic system is believed to partly mediate the attention contingent improvement… read more here.

Keywords: modulation; cholinergic modulation; attention; primary visual ... See more keywords

Cholinergic modulation of the hippocampal region and memory function

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Neurochemistry"

DOI: 10.1111/jnc.14052

Abstract: Acetylcholine (ACh) plays an important role in memory function and has been implicated in aging‐related dementia, in which the impairment of hippocampus‐dependent learning strongly manifests. Cholinergic neurons densely innervate the hippocampus, mediating the formation of… read more here.

Keywords: cholinergic modulation; memory function; memory; modulation hippocampal ... See more keywords
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Ovariectomy reduces cholinergic modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat entorhinal cortex

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Published in 2022 at "PLoS ONE"

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271131

Abstract: Estrogens are thought to contribute to cognitive function in part by promoting the function of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons that project to the hippocampus and cortical regions including the entorhinal cortex. Reductions in estrogens may… read more here.

Keywords: ovariectomy; entorhinal cortex; excitatory synaptic; cortex ... See more keywords
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Cholinergic Modulation of Type 2 Immune Responses

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Published in 2017 at "Frontiers in Immunology"

DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01873

Abstract: In recent years, the bidirectional relationship between the nervous and immune system has become increasingly clear, and its role in both homeostasis and inflammation has been well documented over the years. Since the introduction of… read more here.

Keywords: immune; cholinergic modulation; immune responses; type immune ... See more keywords
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Temporal dynamics of cholinergic activity in the septo-hippocampal system

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Neural Circuits"

DOI: 10.3389/fncir.2022.957441

Abstract: Cholinergic projection neurons in the medial septum and diagonal band of Broca are the major source of cholinergic modulation of hippocampal circuit functions that support neural coding of location and running speed. Changes in cholinergic… read more here.

Keywords: speed; temporal dynamics; running speed; activity ... See more keywords
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A Computational Model of the Cholinergic Modulation of CA1 Pyramidal Cell Activity

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Published in 2020 at "Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience"

DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2020.00075

Abstract: Dysfunction in cholinergic modulation has been linked to a variety of cognitive disorders including Alzheimer's disease. The important role of this neurotransmitter has been explored in a variety of experiments, yet many questions remain unanswered… read more here.

Keywords: model; cholinergic modulation; ca1 pyramidal; pyramidal cell ... See more keywords
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Cholinergic Modulation of Neuroinflammation: Focus on α7 Nicotinic Receptor

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms22094912

Abstract: All nervous system pathologies (e.g., neurodegenerative/demyelinating diseases and brain tumours) develop neuroinflammation, a beneficial process during pathological events, aimed at removing damaged cells, toxic agents, and/or pathogens. Unfortunately, excessive inflammation frequently occurs during nervous system… read more here.

Keywords: modulation neuroinflammation; cholinergic modulation; neuroinflammation; nicotinic receptor ... See more keywords
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Cholinergic Modulation of Locomotor Circuits in Vertebrates

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Published in 2022 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810738

Abstract: Locomotion is a basic motor act essential for survival. Amongst other things, it allows animals to move in their environment to seek food, escape predators, or seek mates for reproduction. The neural mechanisms involved in… read more here.

Keywords: locomotion; modulation; cholinergic inputs; modulation locomotor ... See more keywords