Articles with "cholinergic neurons" as a keyword



Localization of nectin‐2α at the boundary between the adjacent somata of the clustered cholinergic neurons and its regulatory role in the subcellular localization of the voltage‐gated A‐type K+ channel Kv4.2 in the medial habenula

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.24425

Abstract: The medial habenula (MHb), implicated in stress, depression, memory, and nicotine withdrawal syndromes, receives septal inputs and sends efferents to the interpeduncular nucleus. We previously showed that the immunoglobulin‐like cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) nectin‐2α and… read more here.

Keywords: somata clustered; microscopy; boundary adjacent; cholinergic neurons ... See more keywords
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Multiparametric assessment of the impact of opsin expression and anesthesia on striatal cholinergic neurons and auditory brainstem activity

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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.24795

Abstract: Recent developments in genetic engineering have established murine models that permit the selective control of cholinergic neurons via optical stimulation. Despite copious benefits granted by these experimental advances, the sensory physiognomy of these organisms has… read more here.

Keywords: auditory brainstem; cholinergic neurons; chat cre; response properties ... See more keywords
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Retrograde Axonal Transport of Neurotrophins in Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons.

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Published in 2022 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1990-2_13

Abstract: Axonal transport is key for the survival and function of all neurons. This process is especially important in basal forebrain cholinergic neurons due to their extremely long and diffuse axonal projections. These neurons are critical… read more here.

Keywords: transport; axonal transport; biology; cholinergic neurons ... See more keywords
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The differential impact of acute microglia activation on the excitability of cholinergic neurons in the mouse medial septum

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Published in 2019 at "Brain Structure and Function"

DOI: 10.1007/s00429-019-01905-w

Abstract: The medial septal nucleus is one of the basal forebrain nuclei that projects cholinergic input to the hippocampus and cortex. Two of the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are a significant loss of cholinergic transmission… read more here.

Keywords: differential impact; cholinergic neurons; excitability; activation ... See more keywords
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DREADD Activation of Pedunculopontine Cholinergic Neurons Reverses Motor Deficits and Restores Striatal Dopamine Signaling in Parkinsonian Rats

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Published in 2020 at "Neurotherapeutics"

DOI: 10.1007/s13311-019-00830-4

Abstract: The brainstem-based pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) traditionally associates with motor function, but undergoes extensive degeneration during Parkinson’s disease (PD), which correlates with axial motor deficits. PPN-deep brain stimulation (DBS) can alleviate certain symptoms, but its mechanism(s)… read more here.

Keywords: ppn; cholinergic neurons; dopamine; striatal dopamine ... See more keywords
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Mechanisms of decreased cholinergic arousal in focal seizures: In vivo whole-cell recordings from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus

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Published in 2019 at "Experimental Neurology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.11.008

Abstract: &NA; Focal limbic seizures often impair consciousness/awareness with major negative impact on quality of life. Recent work has shown that limbic seizures depress brainstem arousal systems, including reduced action potential firing in a key node:… read more here.

Keywords: whole cell; cholinergic neurons; pedunculopontine tegmental; limbic seizures ... See more keywords
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Nerve growth factor released from collagen scaffolds protects axotomized cholinergic neurons of the basal nucleus of Meynert in organotypic brain slices

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Neuroscience Methods"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.12.003

Abstract: BACKGROUND Alzheimeŕs disease is accompanied by cell death of cholinergic neurons, resulting in cognitive impairment and memory loss. Nerve growth factor (NGF) is the most potent protein to support survival of cholinergic neurons. NEW METHOD… read more here.

Keywords: organotypic brain; cholinergic neurons; collagen scaffolds; brain slices ... See more keywords
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Cholinergic neurons in the hypothalamus and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus are directly responsive to growth hormone.

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Published in 2020 at "Life sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118229

Abstract: AIMS Cholinergic neurons are distributed in brain areas containing growth hormone (GH)-responsive cells. We determined if cholinergic neurons are directly responsive to GH and the metabolic consequences of deleting the GH receptor (GHR) specifically in… read more here.

Keywords: nucleus; dorsal motor; cholinergic neurons; growth hormone ... See more keywords
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Selective impairment of circuits between prefrontal cortex glutamatergic neurons and basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in a tauopathy mouse model.

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Published in 2022 at "Cerebral cortex"

DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac036

Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder linked to cognitive decline. To understand how specific neuronal circuits are impaired in AD, we have used optogenetic and electrophysiological approaches to reveal the functional changes between… read more here.

Keywords: cholinergic neurons; pfc; cortex; model ... See more keywords
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Ambroxol reverses tau and α-synuclein accumulation in a cholinergic N370S GBA1 mutation model.

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Published in 2022 at "Human molecular genetics"

DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddac038

Abstract: Cognitive impairment is a common non-motor complication of Parkinson disease (PD). Glucocerebrosidase gene (GBA1) variants are found in 10-15% of PD cases and are numerically the most important risk factor for PD and dementia with… read more here.

Keywords: synuclein tau; n370s gba1; cholinergic neurons; gba1 mutation ... See more keywords
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Melatonin Supports the Survival of Cholinergic Neurons in Organotypic Brain Slices of the Basal Nucleus of Meynert

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Published in 2023 at "Pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1159/000527887

Abstract: The nucleus basalis of Meynert (nBM) is the major source of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain, which require nerve growth factor (NGF) for their survival. Melatonin, a pleiotropic hormone, has been shown to exert… read more here.

Keywords: cholinergic neurons; brain slices; melatonin; survival cholinergic ... See more keywords