Articles with "chromosome number" as a keyword



Artificial induction of chromosome aneuploidy in CHO cells alters their function as host cells

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Published in 2022 at "Biotechnology and Bioengineering"

DOI: 10.1002/bit.28289

Abstract: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are major host cells for biopharmaceuticals. During culture, the chromosome number of CHO cells alters spontaneously. Here, we investigated the effects of artificial changes in the chromosome number on productivity.… read more here.

Keywords: host; chromosome; cho cells; chromosome number ... See more keywords

Chromosome number and genome size variation in Colocasia (Araceae) from China

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Plant Research"

DOI: 10.1007/s10265-017-0959-8

Abstract: Chromosome number and genome size are important cytological characters that significantly influence various organismal traits. We investigated chromosome number and genome size variation in 73 accessions belonging to four Colocasia species from China. Five different… read more here.

Keywords: variation; chromosome number; number genome; genome size ... See more keywords

Estimation of chromosome number among the progeny of a self-pollinated population of triploid Senno (Lychnis senno Siebold et Zucc.) by flow cytometry

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Published in 2019 at "Scientia Horticulturae"

DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108542

Abstract: Abstract Flow cytometry is a powerful tool to determine ploidy level and is commonly applied to measure DNA content and analyze the cell cycle. Here, we analyzed ploidy among the progeny derived from a population… read more here.

Keywords: chromosome number; number; senno; flow cytometry ... See more keywords

Inferring hypothesis-based transitions in clade-specific models of chromosome number evolution in sedges (Cyperaceae).

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Published in 2019 at "Molecular phylogenetics and evolution"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2019.03.006

Abstract: Large-scale changes in chromosome number have been associated with diversification rate shifts in many lineages of plants. For instance, several ancient rounds of polyploidization events have been inferred to promote genomic differentiation and/or isolation and,… read more here.

Keywords: evolution; chromosome number; diversification; clade specific ... See more keywords

The Antarctic and South American species of Deschampsia: phylogenetic relationships and cytogenetic differentiation

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Published in 2021 at "Systematics and Biodiversity"

DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2020.1860151

Abstract: Deschampsia P. Beauv. is a cosmopolitan grass genus, which grows in cold and temperate regions, including about 15 species growing in South America and Antarctica. The species delimitation is difficult due to the high phenotypic… read more here.

Keywords: american species; species deschampsia; chromosome number; south american ... See more keywords

Are chromosome number and genome size associated with habit and environmental niche variables? Insights from the Neotropical orchids.

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Published in 2022 at "Annals of botany"

DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcac021

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS The entangled relationship between chromosome number and genome size with species distribution has been the subject of study for almost a century but remains an open question due to previous ecological and… read more here.

Keywords: size; chromosome number; genome size; niche ... See more keywords

Complex patterns of ploidy in a holocentric plant clade (Schoenus, Cyperaceae) in the Cape biodiversity hotspot.

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Published in 2022 at "Annals of botany"

DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcac027

Abstract: BACKGROUND AND AIMS It is unclear how widespread polyploidy is throughout the largest holocentric plant lineage-the Cyperaceae. Because of the prevalence of chromosomal fusions and fissions which affect chromosome number but not genome size, it… read more here.

Keywords: size; genome size; ploidy; chromosome number ... See more keywords

Increased maize chromosome number by engineered chromosome fission

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Published in 2025 at "Science Advances"

DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.05.636704

Abstract: Activation of synthetic centromeres on chromosome 4 in maize leads to its breakage and formation of trisomic fragments called neochromosomes. A limitation of neochromosomes is their low and unpredictable transmission rates due to trisomy. Here… read more here.

Keywords: chromosome number; chromosome fission; chromosome; maize chromosome ... See more keywords

The Role of Meiotic Drive in Chromosome Number Disparity Between Heterosporous and Homosporous Plants

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Published in 2025 at "Molecular Ecology"

DOI: 10.1111/mec.17757

Abstract: In vascular plants, heterosporous lineages typically have fewer chromosomes than homosporous lineages. The underlying mechanism causing this disparity has been debated for over half a century. Although reproductive mode has been identified as critical to… read more here.

Keywords: chromosome number; meiosis; drive; meiotic drive ... See more keywords

Phylogenetics, Taxonomy, and Chromosome Number Analysis of Sanvitalia (Asteraceae-Heliantheae-Zinniinae)

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Published in 2024 at "Systematic Botany"

DOI: 10.1600/036364424x17267811220506

Abstract: Abstract Sanvitalia (Asteraceae), a New World endemic, is poorly understood from a phylogenetic perspective. While chromosome number variation is well documented for the genus, previous studies lack a phylogenetic context for chromosome number evolution, with… read more here.

Keywords: number; para; del; chromosome number ... See more keywords
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Why Do Heterosporous Plants Have So Few Chromosomes?

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Published in 2022 at "Frontiers in Plant Science"

DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.807302

Abstract: The mechanisms controlling chromosome number, size, and shape, and the relationship of these traits to genome size, remain some of the least understood aspects of genome evolution. Across vascular plants, there is a striking disparity… read more here.

Keywords: heterosporous plants; homosporous plants; plants chromosomes; chromosome number ... See more keywords