Articles with "chromothripsis" as a keyword



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Genes, Proteins, and Biological Pathways Preventing Chromothripsis.

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Published in 2018 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7780-2_15

Abstract: The highly complex structural genome variations chromothripsis, chromoanasynthesis, and chromoplexy are subsumed under the term chromoanagenesis, which means chromosome rebirth. Precipitated by numerous DNA double-strand breaks, they differ in number of and distances between breakpoints,… read more here.

Keywords: biological pathways; chromothripsis; double strand; genes proteins ... See more keywords

Chromothripsis Detection and Characterization Using the CTLPScanner Web Server.

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Published in 2018 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7780-2_17

Abstract: Accurate detection of chromothripsis event is important to study the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon. CTLPScanner ( http://cgma.scu.edu.cn/CTLPScanner/ ) is a web-based tool for identification and annotation of chromothripsis-like pattern (CTLP) in genomic array data. In… read more here.

Keywords: ctlpscanner; chromothripsis detection; detection characterization; chromothripsis ... See more keywords
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Potential Role of Chromothripsis in the Genesis of Complex Chromosomal Rearrangements in Human Gametes and Preimplantation Embryo.

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Published in 2018 at "Methods in molecular biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7780-2_3

Abstract: The discovery of a new class of massive chromosomal rearrangement, baptized chromothripsis, in different cancers and congenital disorders has deeply modified our understanding on the genesis of complex genomic rearrangements. Several mechanisms, involving abortive apoptosis,… read more here.

Keywords: genesis complex; chromothripsis; chromothripsis genesis; potential role ... See more keywords
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Processing-Challenges Generated by Clusters of DNA Double-Strand Breaks Underpin Increased Effectiveness of High-LET Radiation and Chromothripsis.

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Published in 2018 at "Advances in experimental medicine and biology"

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-0593-1_10

Abstract: Whereas most endogenous and exogenous DNA damaging agents typically generate lesions that are relatively isolated and can be repaired easily, ionizing radiation (IR) also induces clustered lesions causing DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Moreover, forms… read more here.

Keywords: dsb clusters; processing; chromothripsis; high let ... See more keywords
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Concurrent chromothripsis events in a case of TP53 depleted acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes.

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Published in 2019 at "Cancer genetics"

DOI: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2019.06.009

Abstract: Acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC) is a heterogeneous hematological disorder defined by morphological, genetic, and clinical features. Patients with AML-MRC often show cytogenetic changes, which are associated with poor prognosis. Straightforward criteria for… read more here.

Keywords: myeloid leukemia; acute myeloid; case; chromothripsis ... See more keywords

APOBEC3-dependent kataegis and TREX1-driven chromothripsis during telomere crisis

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Published in 2020 at "Nature genetics"

DOI: 10.1038/s41588-020-0667-5

Abstract: Chromothripsis and kataegis are frequently observed in cancer and may arise from telomere crisis, a period of genome instability during tumorigenesis when depletion of the telomere reserve generates unstable dicentric chromosomes 1 – 5 .… read more here.

Keywords: chromothripsis; chromothripsis kataegis; trex1; telomere crisis ... See more keywords
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Mitotic clustering of pulverized chromosomes from micronuclei

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Published in 2022 at "Nature"

DOI: 10.1101/2022.07.19.500697

Abstract: Complex genome rearrangements can be generated by the catastrophic pulverization of missegregated chromosomes trapped within micronuclei through a process known as chromothripsis^ 1 – 5 . As each chromosome contains a single centromere, it remains… read more here.

Keywords: pulverized chromosomes; chromosomes micronuclei; clustering pulverized; mitotic clustering ... See more keywords
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Chromothripsis in Hepatocarcinogenesis: The Role of a Micronuclear Aberration and Polyploidy

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Published in 2018 at "Biology Bulletin"

DOI: 10.1134/s1062359018050163

Abstract: In this study, we used the mouse model of chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis to investigate the chromosomal aberrations in hepatic cells. The model was obtained by combined treatment of mice with Dipin (radiomimetic drug) followed by… read more here.

Keywords: chromothripsis hepatocarcinogenesis; role micronuclear; micronuclear aberration; chromothripsis ... See more keywords
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Chromothripsis and Chromoplexy Are Associated with DNA Instability and Adverse Clinical Outcome in Multiple Myeloma

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Published in 2018 at "Blood"

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2018-99-117359

Abstract: Introduction: Chromothripsis and chromoplexy are gross structural events that deregulate multiple genes simultaneously and may help explain rapid changes in clinical behavior. Previous screening studies in multiple myeloma (MM) using copy number arrays have identified… read more here.

Keywords: consultancy honoraria; corporation employment; chromothripsis; celgene corporation ... See more keywords
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Copy Number Signatures Predict Chromothripsis and Poor Clinical Outcome in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients

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Published in 2020 at "Blood"

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2020-137281

Abstract: Chromothripsis is emerging as a strong and independent prognostic factor in multiple myeloma (MM), predicting shorter progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (Rustad BioRxiv 2019). Reliable detection requires whole genome sequencing (WGS), with 24% prevalence in… read more here.

Keywords: chromothripsis; consultancy honoraria; consultancy; research funding ... See more keywords