Similar precipitated withdrawal effects on intracranial self-stimulation during chronic infusion of an e-cigarette liquid or nicotine alone
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DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2017.08.011
Abstract: ABSTRACT The FDA recently extended their regulatory authority to electronic cigarettes (ECs). Because the abuse liability of ECs is a leading concern of the FDA, animal models are urgently needed to identify factors that influence… read more here.
Keywords: abuse liability; nicotine alone; chronic infusion; withdrawal ... See more keywords