Articles with "cigarette filters" as a keyword



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Nanocrystalline cellulose isolated from discarded cigarette filters.

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Published in 2017 at "Carbohydrate polymers"

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.08.008

Abstract: We report the isolation of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) produced from discarded cigarette filters (DCF). The DCF were processed into cellulose via ethanolic extraction, hypochlorite bleaching, alkaline deacetylation, and then converted into NCC by sulfuric acid… read more here.

Keywords: cigarette filters; cellulose isolated; nanocrystalline cellulose; freeze dried ... See more keywords
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Cigarette butts have adverse effects on initial growth of perennial ryegrass (gramineae: Lolium perenne L.) and white clover (leguminosae: Trifolium repens L.).

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Published in 2019 at "Ecotoxicology and environmental safety"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109418

Abstract: Cigarette filters (butts) are currently the most abundant form of anthropogenic litter on the planet, yet we know very little about their environmental impacts on terrestrial ecosystems, including plant germination and primary production. When discarded,… read more here.

Keywords: cigarette filters; lolium perenne; perennial ryegrass; clover ... See more keywords
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Nitrogen reduction to ammonia at ambient conditions using hydrochar prepared from cigarette filters as catalyst

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.05.203

Abstract: Abstract Ammonia synthesis via the electrochemical method is an environmentally-friendly alternative to the Haber-Bosch process. In this work, carbon materials made from fresh cigarette filters were used as the working electrode for the electrochemical synthesis… read more here.

Keywords: nitrogen reduction; cigarette filters; ammonia ambient; cigarette ... See more keywords
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New efficient selective adsorbent of tobacco specific nitrosamines derived from discarded cigarette filters

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Published in 2019 at "Microporous and Mesoporous Materials"

DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2019.04.060

Abstract: Abstract To expand the application of the principle of selective adsorption, new hierarchical porous carbon was fabricated from cigarette filters and cheap metal salts via one-pot synthesis, in order to selectively capture the tobacco-specific nitrosamines… read more here.

Keywords: tobacco; tobacco specific; cigarette filters; carbon ... See more keywords
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Effect of Charcoal in Cigarette Filters on Free Radicals in Mainstream Smoke.

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Published in 2018 at "Chemical research in toxicology"

DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00092

Abstract: The addition of charcoal in cigarette filters may be an effective means of reducing many toxicants from tobacco smoke. Free radicals are a highly reactive class of oxidants abundant in cigarette smoke, and here we… read more here.

Keywords: free radicals; phase; cigarette filters; cigarette ... See more keywords
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Novel lightweight open-cell polypropylene foams for filtering hazardous materials

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Published in 2020 at "RSC Advances"

DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01499k

Abstract: Owing to the problems existing in traditional technologies for preparing commercial cellulose acetate (CA) cigarette filters, such as complex processing and chemical solution usage, novel lightweight polypropylene (PP) foams with similar geometries but different porous… read more here.

Keywords: polypropylene foams; hazardous materials; cigarette filters; novel lightweight ... See more keywords