Unpalatable, yet unprotected: trout reduce survival and development rate of rare toad tadpoles despite chemical defense
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DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2016-0231
Abstract: Unpalatable prey species often have toxins that protect from direct consumption. However, negative effects of prey manipulation by predators are rarely considered and may understate impacts to unpalatable species. When both prey and predator are… read more here.
Keywords: trout; survival growth; clarkii stomias; toad ... See more keywords