Relativity and radiation balance for the classical hydrogen atom in classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation
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DOI: 10.1088/1361-6404/abce89
Abstract: When teaching modern physics, every instructor must deal with the apparent failure of classical physics to prevent the radiation collapse of the nuclear atom. Here we review the understanding of the classical hydrogen atom in… read more here.
Keywords: electromagnetic zero; point radiation; physics; zero point ... See more keywords
Disguised electromagnetic connections in classical electron theory
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DOI: 10.1088/1361-6404/ac42e3
Abstract: In the first quarter of the 20th century, physicists were not aware of the existence of classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation nor of the importance of special relativity. Inclusion of these aspects allows classical electron theory… read more here.
Keywords: classical electron; electron theory; radiation; classical electromagnetic ... See more keywords
On the number and spin of photons in classical electromagnetic fields
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DOI: 10.1088/1402-4896/ab0fc2
Abstract: A relativistically invariant expression for the number of photons in a free classical electromagnetic field through the currents, that created the field, is derived based on the formula for the total energy–momentum of the field.… read more here.
Keywords: field; number; classical electromagnetic; spin ... See more keywords