Articles with "climate models" as a keyword



A Caveat Note on Tuning in the Development of Coupled Climate Models: GREB TUNING OF CGCMS

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems"

DOI: 10.1002/2017ms000947

Abstract: State-of-the-art coupled general circulation models (CGCMs) have substantial errors in their simulations of climate. In particular, these errors can lead to large uncertainties in the simulated climate response (both globally and regionally) to a doubling… read more here.

Keywords: caveat note; climate; physics; model ... See more keywords

A causal flow approach for the evaluation of global climate models

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Climatology"

DOI: 10.1002/joc.6470

Abstract: © 2020 Royal Meteorological Society Global climate models (GCMs) are generally used to forecast weather, understand the present climate, and project climate change. Their reliability usually rests on their capability to represent climatic processes, and… read more here.

Keywords: climate; models causal; evaluation; approach ... See more keywords
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Evaluation of the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation in global climate models for the SPARC QBO‐initiative

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Published in 2020 at "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society"

DOI: 10.1002/qj.3765

Abstract: The Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation initiative (QBOi) is a model intercomparison programme that specifically targets simulation of the QBO in current global climate models. Eleven of the models or model versions that participated in a QBOi intercomparison… read more here.

Keywords: oscillation; global climate; climate models; biennial oscillation ... See more keywords

A comparison of metrics for assessing state-of-the-art climate models and implications for probabilistic projections of climate change

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Published in 2017 at "Climate Dynamics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00382-017-3737-3

Abstract: A major task of climate science are reliable projections of climate change for the future. To enable more solid statements and to decrease the range of uncertainty, global general circulation models and regional climate models… read more here.

Keywords: probabilistic projections; projections climate; implications probabilistic; climate ... See more keywords

How well do current climate models simulate the linkage between Arctic warming and extratropical cold winters?

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Published in 2019 at "Climate Dynamics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00382-019-04765-6

Abstract: Recently, there has been increasing evidence that Arctic warming and extreme cold events over the northern continents are intimately related. Here, we examine how well current climate models simulate the observed relationship between Arctic warming… read more here.

Keywords: arctic warming; well current; climate; models simulate ... See more keywords

Assessment of the Atlantic water layer in the Arctic Ocean in CMIP5 climate models

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Published in 2019 at "Climate Dynamics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00382-019-04870-6

Abstract: Atlantic water (AW) plays an important role in the thermal balance of the Arctic Ocean, but thus far there has been no comprehensive assessment of the AW layer in the Arctic Ocean simulated by coupled… read more here.

Keywords: ocean; layer; cmip5; arctic ocean ... See more keywords

What can we know about future precipitation in Africa? Robustness, significance and added value of projections from a large ensemble of regional climate models

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Published in 2019 at "Climate Dynamics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00382-019-04900-3

Abstract: We employ a large ensemble of Regional Climate Models (RCMs) from the COordinated Regional-climate Downscaling EXperiment to explore two questions: (1) what can we know about the future precipitation characteristics over Africa? and (2) does… read more here.

Keywords: change; precipitation; climate; regional climate ... See more keywords

Large diversity in AMOC internal variability across NEMO-based climate models

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Published in 2024 at "Climate Dynamics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00382-023-07069-y

Abstract: We characterise, and explore the drivers of, differences in the internal variability of the atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) across five NEMO-based CMIP6 class climate models. While the variability of AMOC variability is dominated by… read more here.

Keywords: nemo based; variability; climate models; diversity ... See more keywords

Links of atmospheric circulation to cold days in simulations of EURO-CORDEX climate models for central Europe

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Published in 2024 at "Climate Dynamics"

DOI: 10.1007/s00382-024-07156-8

Abstract: Despite ongoing climate change and warming, extreme cold events still negatively affect human society. Since cold air incursions are related to specific circulation patterns, the main aims of this study are (1) to validate how… read more here.

Keywords: central europe; atmospheric circulation; climate; climate models ... See more keywords

Large-scale heavy precipitation over the Czech Republic and its link to atmospheric circulation in CORDEX regional climate models

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Published in 2024 at "Theoretical and Applied Climatology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00704-024-04907-9

Abstract: The study evaluates ability of regional climate models (RCMs) to reproduce relationships between large-scale heavy precipitation events (LHPEs) over the Czech Republic and atmospheric circulation. We use an ensemble of 32 RCM simulations with the… read more here.

Keywords: regional climate; atmospheric circulation; climate models; large scale ... See more keywords
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CMIP6 climate models imply high committed warming

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Published in 2020 at "Climatic Change"

DOI: 10.1007/s10584-020-02849-5

Abstract: A question often asked by many, and across different strands of society, is what would happen to global warming levels if atmospheric greenhouse gases (GHGs) are held at their current concentrations. Existing research, e.g. as… read more here.

Keywords: cmip6 climate; radiative forcing; climate; climate models ... See more keywords