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Published in 2018 at "Fuel"
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.067
Abstract: Abstract CO2 separations from flue gas and natural gas are important industrial issues. As energy-efficient alternative of traditional cryogenic method, equilibrium based CO2 separation by solid porous materials, i.e. metal organic frameworks (MOFs), has shown…
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Keywords:
metal organic;
co2;
separation;
co2 ch4 ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control"
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.11.003
Abstract: The p-T phase diagrams of two ternary systems (CO2 + Ar + N2 and CO2 + Ar + H2) have been measured at temperatures between 268 and 303 K using a fibre-optic phase equilibrium analyser.…
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Keywords:
co2 co2;
equilibrium density;
phase;
phase equilibrium ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Journal of Materials Processing Technology"
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.01.027
Abstract: Abstract Hybrid laser-arc welding (HLAW) of 10CrNi3MoV steel was carried out with different shielding gas mixtures including 100% Ar, 5% CO2 + Ar, 10% CO2 + Ar, 15% CO2 + Ar, 20% CO2 + Ar,…
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Keywords:
co2;
hybrid laser;
process;
laser arc ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research"
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01817
Abstract: CO2 hydrogenation conducted on Fe-based catalysts consists of a wide range of reactions with CO2 and H2 reacting in the reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) to produce CO and CO and H2 reacting in the Fischer–Tropsch…
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Keywords:
conversion co2;
co2;
co2 hydrogenation;
based catalysts ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Dalton transactions"
DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03341a
Abstract: A microporous MOF {[Zn(SDB)(L)0.5]·S}n (IITKGP-5) with a polar pore surface has been constructed by the combination of a V-shaped -SO2 functionalized organic linker (H2SDB = 4,4'-sulfonyldibenzoic acid) with an N-rich spacer (L = 2,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-3,4-diaza-2,4-hexadiene), forming…
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Keywords:
microporous mof;
gas;
co2;
co2 ch4 ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Molecular Physics"
DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2021.1936251
Abstract: Extensive infrared spectra of the weakly-bound CO2-CO dimer are observed in the carbon dioxide ν3 asymmetric stretch region (≈2350 cm−1) using a tunable infrared OPO laser source to probe a pulsed slit jet supersonic expansion. Both…
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Keywords:
isomers co2;
infrared spectra;
spectra isomers;
co2 co2 ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Membranes"
DOI: 10.3390/membranes8040093
Abstract: The efficient separation of gases has industrial, economic, and environmental importance. Here, we report the improvement in gas separation performance of a polyimide-based matrix (Matrimid®5218) filled with a Cu-based metal organic framework [MOF, Cu3(BTC)2] with…
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Keywords:
co2 co2;
separation performance;
btc;
separation ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Acta Ecologica Sinica"
DOI: 10.5846/stxb201512182529
Abstract: 采用时空替代法,在长白山北坡分别选取了红松针阔叶混交林演替序列的5个不同阶段:草地、灌木林(幼龄林)地、白桦林地、阔叶杂木林地和红松阔叶林地,进行土壤CO2排放通量昼间变化野外同步观测研究,旨在揭示温带森林不同演替阶段下的土壤呼吸CO2排放过程的差异,探究其与温度、湿度、土壤理化性质等环境因子的关系。结果表明:(1)温带森林不同演替阶段下的土壤CO2排放通量具有统一性,均为大气CO2的源,这种统一性确保了小的时段(如昼间)观测能通过换算,实现CO2排放量的估算。(2)CO2排放通量的昼间排放都呈现出明显的单峰型,峰值在13:00-15:00左右,草地和灌木林地的峰值大概在13:00左右,明显提前于白桦林地、阔叶杂木林地和红松阔叶林地(14:00-15:00左右)。红松阔叶林地的土壤呼吸有明显的滞后性特征,峰值在15:00左右,比其他几个样地明显推迟。(3)土壤CO2排放通量平均值由低到高排列依次为草地(2.760 μmol m-2 s-1)、灌木林地(2.854 μmol m-2 s-1)、白桦林地(3.048 μmol m-2 s-1)、阔叶杂木林地(3.696 μmol m-2 s-1)、红松阔叶林地(4.61 μmol m-2 s-1)。随着温带森林演替的正向进行,土壤CO2排放通量依次增大,次序为草地 < 灌木林地 < 白桦林地 < 阔叶杂木林地 < 红松阔叶林地。(4)环境因子中,0-5 cm土壤温度与土壤CO2排放通量相关系数最高,土壤温度监测对土壤CO2排放量的估算作用明显。
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Keywords:
co2;
co2 co2;
mol;
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Published in 2017 at "Acta Ecologica Sinica"
DOI: 10.5846/stxb201601200132
Abstract: 城市大气中CO2的变化特征及来源解析是制定节能减排措施的重要依据,对比非采暖季与采暖季北京市四环路(阜通东大街-京密路)路旁及距离道路100 m绿地中不同高度大气中CO2浓度,并利用Keeling plot方程结合IsoSource软件进行分析,以期获得不同季节CO2变化特征及定量估算其来源。结果表明,不同来源的CO2中具有差异显著的δ13C值,其中:土壤呼吸(-18.92‰)>植物呼吸(-23.40‰)>燃煤废气(-24.10‰)>机动车尾气(-28.14‰)>天然气废气(-33.34‰)。路旁和绿地的大气CO2浓度在采暖季中分别比非采暖季中高26.2%和41.2%,路旁与绿地的大气CO2浓度在非采暖季中差异显著而采暖季中无明显差异。在非采暖季中,CO2浓度在6:00和20:00时较高,路旁大气CO2随高度升高而降低,绿地大气CO2浓度在8 m处最高,日变化明显。在采暖季中,CO2浓度与车流量有相似的日变化趋势,在8:00和19:00时较高,路旁和绿地处大气CO2浓度都随高度的升高而降低。路旁和绿地的大气CO2来源差别明显,非采暖季中路旁大气CO2主要来自于机动车尾气而绿地中大气CO2主要来自于土壤和植物呼吸,在采暖季中路旁及绿地中大气CO2的来源差别较小,主要来自于燃煤废气和机动车尾气。
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Keywords:
co2;
co2 co2;
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Published in 2018 at "Acta Ecologica Sinica"
DOI: 10.5846/stxb201703180460
Abstract: 以荒漠优势植物红砂2年生苗木为试材,采用盆栽试验和开顶式CO2控制气室模拟CO2浓度变化(350μmol/mol和700μmol/mol)研究了红砂生物量分配及碳氮特征对降水变化减少30%、减少15%、自然降水、增加15%和增加30%(-30%、-15%、0、15%、30%)的响应。结果表明:(1)CO2浓度上升显著性的促进红砂地上茎叶和地下的根生物量,降雨量增加或减少也显著性的促进或抑制了这一作用;CO2倍增时,红砂的地上生物量在降水增加30%时平均增加了61.28%(P < 0.05),而根生物量在降水增加或减少30%时均分别增加了84%(30%)和3.21%(-30%),这种响应导致红砂根冠比在降水减少时大于降雨量增加时,CO2倍增显著地抑制了这一作用。(2)CO2浓度上升显著性地促进了红砂根、茎、叶中的碳含量,显著性地抑制了红砂根、茎、叶中氮含量,降雨量增加或减少也显著性的促进或抑制了这一作用;这种响应导致红砂根、茎、叶的C/N在降雨减少30%时增加80.22%(根)、103.02%(茎)和199.88%(叶)(P < 0.05),在降雨增加30%时增加24.99%(根)、30.27%(茎0)和104.45%(叶)(P < 0.05),CO2浓度倍增显著性地促进了这一作用。(3)以上结果表明,未来全球CO2浓度升高时,在降雨量增加地区红砂因充足的碳源和水分而得以恢复;在降雨减少的地区,CO2的升高对降雨减少造成的干旱胁迫有一定的补偿作用,红砂则以较高的根冠比来维持其在荒漠生态系统中地位。
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Keywords:
co2;
co2 co2;
mol;
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Published in 2018 at "Acta Ecologica Sinica"
DOI: 10.5846/stxb201711142028
Abstract: 由于全球气候变化,预计未来我国亚热带地区干旱频率和持续时间将会增加。森林土壤CO2的释放是陆地生态系统碳循环的重要组成部分,然而,有关不同深度土壤CO2通量对干旱响应的理解仍相当有限。选择武夷山针叶林(Coniferous Forest,CF)和常绿阔叶林(Evergreen Broadleaved Forest,EBF)为研究对象,于2014年6月至2015年12月,采用梯度法计算10、30 cm和50 cm深度各层土壤CO2通量,探讨模拟干旱对其影响。结果表明:CF和EBF样地土壤CO2浓度均随土壤深度的增加而升高。CF和EBF样地对照(CK)处理10 cm深度土壤CO2生产量分别占总CO2生产量的53.5%和55.7%,表明土壤CO2生产量主要来源于浅层土壤,这可能与浅层土壤有高的有机碳含量及细根生物量主要分布区有关。干旱处理使CF和EBF样地不同深度土壤CO2通量均显著减少。在两个样地土壤CO2通量的温度敏感性(Q10)值均随着土壤深度的增加而减少。干旱处理显著减少了CF样地浅层土壤的Q10值(P=0.02),对深层土壤影响不显著(30 cm:P=0.30;50 cm:P=0.23);而在EBF样地干旱处理显著减少了深层土壤的Q10值(30 cm:P=0.02;50 cm:P=0.01),对浅层土壤影响不显著(P=0.32)。
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Keywords:
co2 ebf;
co2;
ebf co2;
q10 ... See more keywords