Articles with "cognitive reserve" as a keyword



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Cognitive reserve protects ALS‐typical cognitive domains: A longitudinal study.

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Published in 2022 at "Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51623

Abstract: To determine whether cognitive reserve (CR) as measured by verbal intelligence quotient, educational length, and achievement protects amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients' verbal fluency, executive functioning, and memory against brain volume loss over a period… read more here.

Keywords: reserve; typical cognitive; cognitive reserve; protects als ... See more keywords
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Gender differences in healthy aging and Alzheimer's Dementia: A 18F‐FDG‐PET study of brain and cognitive reserve

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Published in 2017 at "Human Brain Mapping"

DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23659

Abstract: Cognitive reserve (CR) and brain reserve (BR) are protective factors against age‐associated cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disorders. Very limited evidence exists about gender effects on brain aging and on the effect of CR on brain… read more here.

Keywords: cognitive reserve; brain; gender differences; healthy aging ... See more keywords
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Swimming improves cognitive reserve in ovariectomized rats and enhances neuroprotection after global cerebral ischemia

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Published in 2018 at "Brain Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2018.05.020

Abstract: Cognitive reserve has been proposed to account for different responses to brain damage or pathology. Factors implicated to influence cognitive reserve include cognitive engagement, physical activity, leisure activities, stress levels, and diet. Furthermore, long-term ovariectomy… read more here.

Keywords: swimming improves; brain; ischemia; ovx rats ... See more keywords
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High cognitive reserve in bipolar disorders as a moderator of neurocognitive impairment.

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of affective disorders"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.012

Abstract: BACKGROUND Cognitive reserve (CR) reflects the capacity of the brain to endure neuropathology, minimize clinical manifestations and successfully complete cognitive tasks. The present study aims to determine whether high CR may constitute a moderator of… read more here.

Keywords: bipolar disorders; reserve; disorders moderator; cognitive reserve ... See more keywords
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Lifestyle activities in mid-life contribute to cognitive reserve in late-life, independent of education, occupation, and late-life activities

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Published in 2018 at "Neurobiology of Aging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.06.012

Abstract: This study tested the hypothesis that mid-life intellectual, physical, and social activities contribute to cognitive reserve (CR). Two hundred five individuals (196 with magnetic resonance imaging) aged 66-88 years from the Cambridge Centre for Ageing… read more here.

Keywords: contribute cognitive; life activities; cognitive reserve; late life ... See more keywords
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The role of cognitive reserve on prefrontal and premotor cortical activity in visuo-motor response tasks in healthy old adults

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Published in 2020 at "Neurobiology of Aging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.06.002

Abstract: Cognitive reserve (CR) is a key factor to mitigate the cognitive decline during the aging process. Here, we used event-related potentials to target the preparatory brain activities associated with different levels of CR during visuo-motor… read more here.

Keywords: premotor; response; healthy old; response tasks ... See more keywords
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Cognitively stimulating environments and cognitive reserve: the case of personal social networks

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Published in 2022 at "Neurobiology of Aging"

DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.01.004

Abstract: Cognitively stimulating environments are thought to be protective of cognitive decline and onset of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) through the development of cognitive reserve (CR). CR refers to cognitive adaptability that buffers the… read more here.

Keywords: cognitive reserve; stimulating environments; personal social; social networks ... See more keywords
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Cognitive Reserve Profiles in Chronic Schizophrenia: Effects on Theory of Mind Performance and Improvement after Training

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"

DOI: 10.1017/s1355617718000012

Abstract: Abstract Objectives: Cognitive reserve (CR), defined as individual differences in the ability to cope with brain damage, seem to be associated to the several psychopathological features in psychiatric patients, such as the functional outcome. This… read more here.

Keywords: improvement; premorbid functioning; performance improvement; performance ... See more keywords
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Heterogeneity of effects of cognitive reserve on performance in probable Alzheimer's disease and in subjective cognitive decline.

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Published in 2021 at "Neuropsychology"

DOI: 10.1037/neu0000770

Abstract: OBJECTIVE Cognitive reserve (CR) is a term used to describe the adaptability of cognitive processes to brain changes. It helps to explain the different cognitive adaptation to daily functioning in aging individuals and in individuals… read more here.

Keywords: probable alzheimer; subjective cognitive; alzheimer disease; heterogeneity effects ... See more keywords
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Functional brain networks reveal the existence of cognitive reserve and the interplay between network topology and dynamics

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Published in 2018 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-28747-6

Abstract: We investigated how the organization of functional brain networks was related to cognitive reserve (CR) during a memory task in healthy aging. We obtained the magnetoencephalographic functional networks of 20 elders with a high or… read more here.

Keywords: network; functional brain; topology; brain networks ... See more keywords
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Long term effects of severe acquired brain injury: A follow-up investigation on the role of cognitive reserve on cognitive outcomes.

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Published in 2023 at "Applied neuropsychology. Adult"

DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2022.2160251

Abstract: In a recent study we showed that Cognitive Reserve (CR) did not significantly predict the neuropsychological outcomes of patients with severe Acquired Brain Injury (sABI), after a rehabilitation program. The present study aims to extend… read more here.

Keywords: long term; severe acquired; acquired brain; cognitive reserve ... See more keywords