Optimal operation of photovoltaic/battery/diesel/cold-ironing hybrid energy system for maritime application
Sign Up to like & getrecommendations! Published in 2018 at "Energy"
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.048
Abstract: Due to emission regulations, the ship is sometimes restricted or even prohibited to use diesel when berthing in port, and the shore power (called the “cold-ironing”) takes part as power supplier. For a green ship… read more here.
Keywords: cold ironing; battery diesel; optimal operation; energy ... See more keywords
Robust Model-Free Control for MMC Inverters in Cold Ironing Systems
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DOI: 10.3390/app15137343
Abstract: Power quality is a key issue in cold ironing (CI) systems, where a stable, clean power supply is essential to meet the needs of moored vessels. According to IEC/ISO/IEEE 80005-1, these systems must deliver high… read more here.
Keywords: model free; proportional integral; control; cold ironing ... See more keywords
A Lifecycle Analysis of a Floating Power Plant Using Biomethane as a Drop-In Fuel for Cold Ironing of Vessels at Anchorage
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DOI: 10.3390/en18020253
Abstract: The purpose of this research article is to perform a greenhouse gas (GHG) impact assessment using a lifecycle analysis of a cold-ironing solution for vessels at anchorage in a retrofitted barge and a marine genset… read more here.
Keywords: fuel; ironing vessels; lifecycle analysis; vessels anchorage ... See more keywords
Technical and Economic Feasibility of Cold Ironing in Italy: A Detailed Case Study
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DOI: 10.3390/en18225950
Abstract: This study aims to provide a detailed analysis of the design choices and economic sustainability aspects associated with the implementation of shore-to-ship electrification, commonly known as “cold ironing”, in port docks, pertaining to the Italian… read more here.
Keywords: technical economic; ironing italy; italy detailed; feasibility cold ... See more keywords