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Published in 2022 at "Genetic Epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1002/gepi.22455
Abstract: Genome‐wide association studies have provided many genetic markers that can be used as instrumental variables to adjust for confounding in epidemiological studies. Recently, the principle has been applied to other forms of bias in observational…
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Keywords:
bias;
instrumental variable;
collider bias;
variable methods ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Nature Communications"
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28119-9
Abstract: Estimated genetic associations with prognosis, or conditional on a phenotype (e.g. disease incidence), may be affected by collider bias, whereby conditioning on the phenotype induces associations between causes of the phenotype and prognosis. We propose…
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Keywords:
collider bias;
association;
robust method;
collider ... See more keywords
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2
Published in 2023 at "Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA"
DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocad013
Abstract: OBJECTIVES Collider bias is a common threat to internal validity in clinical research but is rarely mentioned in informatics education or literature. Conditioning on a collider, which is a variable that is the shared causal…
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Keywords:
reuse;
collider;
ehr data;
healthcare utilization ... See more keywords
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Published in 2022 at "Nutrition reviews"
DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuac077
Abstract: Obesity paradoxes have been reported in many diseases to date. As the wording "paradox" indicates, our intuition rejects the hypothesis that obese people have a better life expectancy or fewer cardiovascular events. One of the…
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Keywords:
obesity;
obesity paradox;
collider bias;
bias ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Epidemiology"
DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000000692
Abstract: 3 Division of Cancer, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre Correspondence to: Dr Matthew Sperrin, Health eResearch Centre, Farr Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United…
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Keywords:
collider bias;
university manchester;
response collider;
manchester ... See more keywords
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0
Published in 2019 at "British Journal of Sports Medicine"
DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100054
Abstract: The medical condition of hyperandrogenism has entered common parlance because the International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) decided to ban women with the condition from competing against women who have ‘normal’ levels of testosterone (see…
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Keywords:
collider bias;
selection bias;
sample selection;
aka sample ... See more keywords