Articles with "colonic mucosal" as a keyword



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Accuracy of colonic mucosal patterns at contrast enema for diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease

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Published in 2020 at "Pediatric Radiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00247-020-04631-2

Abstract: Background Various patterns of colonic mucosal irregularity have been recorded on contrast enema, each with individually very low sensitivity, but high specificity. Objective To assess the accuracy of the radiologic features of Hirschsprung disease utilising… read more here.

Keywords: colonic mucosal; hirschsprung disease; mucosal; mucosal irregularity ... See more keywords
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Exposure to low dose ZnO nanoparticles induces hyperproliferation and malignant transformation through activating the CXCR2/NF-κB/STAT3/ERK and AKT pathways in colonic mucosal cells.

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Published in 2020 at "Environmental pollution"

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114578

Abstract: As ZnO nanoparticles have been applied in many fields, their biological risks on human health, of course, are worthy of our attention. Whether ZnO NPs have the risk and how colonic cells respond to the… read more here.

Keywords: mucosal cells; colonic mucosal; zno nps; cxcr2 stat3 ... See more keywords
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Anemone chinensis Bunge aqueous enema alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis via inhibition of inflammation and regulation of the colonic mucosal microbiota.

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of ethnopharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114916

Abstract: ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Although the incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) increases every year, there is still a lack of satisfactory treatment options. Anemone chinensis Bunge (AB), a traditional Chinese herb, is a potent compound that can… read more here.

Keywords: colitis; aqueous enema; pharmacology; colonic mucosal ... See more keywords
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Effect of supplementing fava bean (Vicia faba L.) on ulcerative colitis and colonic mucosal DNA content in rats fed a high-sucrose diet

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Published in 2021 at "Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences"

DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.03.017

Abstract: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease with high morbidity. Acetic acid-induced damage of colonic mucosa in rats is a commonly used experimental animal model of UC. This research aimed to explore for the… read more here.

Keywords: colonic mucosal; colitic rats; dna; fava bean ... See more keywords
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Extensive colonic mucosal defect induced by mesalamine

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Published in 2018 at "Digestive Endoscopy"

DOI: 10.1111/den.13043

Abstract: Mesalamine is used as the first-line therapy for ulcerative colitis (UC). Although the exacerbation of symptoms of UC can occur in 2-4% of patients who are administered mesalamine (1-3), endoscopic features of the patients with… read more here.

Keywords: defect induced; induced mesalamine; colonic mucosal; mucosal defect ... See more keywords
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Interferon Regulatory Factor 4 (IRF4) Promotes Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Colonic Mucosal Epithelial Cell Proliferation by Regulating Macrophage Polarization

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Published in 2022 at "European Surgical Research"

DOI: 10.1159/000525753

Abstract: Introduction: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic disease characterized by diffuse inflammation of the mucosa of colon and rectum. Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) mediates macrophage anti-inflammatory phenotype (alternatively activated macrophages [M2]). This study aimed… read more here.

Keywords: irf4; mucosal epithelial; cell; proliferation ... See more keywords
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Atractylodes-I overcomes the oxidative stress-induced colonic mucosal epithelial cells dysfunction to prevent irritable bowel syndrome via modulating the miR-34a-5p-LDHA signaling pathway.

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Published in 2022 at "Current molecular medicine"

DOI: 10.2174/1566524022666220811161111

Abstract: BACKGROUND Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a known brain-gut disorder. Currently, the molecular and cellular mechanisms of IBS remain unclear. Atractylenolide-I (ATL-I) is majorly bioactive component extracted from Rhizoma Atractylodes Macrocephalae. METHODS Studies have revealed… read more here.

Keywords: mucosal epithelial; oxidative stress; colonic mucosal; mucosal ... See more keywords
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Colonic Mucosal Microbiota and Association of Bacterial Taxa with the Expression of Host Antimicrobial Peptides in Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis

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Published in 2020 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms21176044

Abstract: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), are chronic debilitating disorders of unknown etiology. Over 200 genetic risk loci are associated with IBD, highlighting a key role for immunological and epithelial… read more here.

Keywords: colonic mucosal; microbiota; mucosal microbiota; expression ... See more keywords