Articles with "colonization resistance" as a keyword



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Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Ameliorates Sleep Deprivation‐Induced Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Restores Colonization Resistance against Intestinal Infections

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Published in 2023 at "Advanced Science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202207170

Abstract: Gut microbiota‐mediated colonization resistance (CR) is crucial in protecting the host from intestinal infections. Sleep deprivation (SD) is an important contributor in the disturbances of intestinal homeostasis. However, whether and how SD affects host CR… read more here.

Keywords: colonization resistance; nicotinamide mononucleotide; microbiota; gut microbiota ... See more keywords
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Gut microbiota in the burying beetle, Nicrophorus vespilloides, provide colonization resistance against larval bacterial pathogens

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Published in 2018 at "Ecology and Evolution"

DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3589

Abstract: Abstract Carrion beetles, Nicrophorus vespilloides, are reared on decomposing carrion where larvae are exposed to high populations of carcass‐derived bacteria. Larvae do not become colonized with these bacteria but instead are colonized with the gut… read more here.

Keywords: serratia; colonization resistance; nicrophorus vespilloides; colonization ... See more keywords
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Immune-Microbiota Interplay and Colonization Resistance in Infection.

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Published in 2020 at "Molecular cell"

DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.03.001

Abstract: Commensal microbial communities inhabit biological niches in the mammalian host, where they impact the host's physiology through induction of "colonization resistance" against infections by a multitude of molecular mechanisms. These colonization-regulating activities involve microbe-microbe and microbe-host… read more here.

Keywords: colonization resistance; infection; immune microbiota; colonization ... See more keywords
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Caloric restriction disrupts the microbiota and colonization resistance.

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Published in 2021 at "Nature"

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03663-4

Abstract: Diet is a major factor that shapes the gut microbiome1, but the consequences of diet-induced changes in the microbiome for host pathophysiology remain poorly understood. We conducted a randomized human intervention study using a very-low-calorie… read more here.

Keywords: restriction; restriction disrupts; colonization resistance; caloric restriction ... See more keywords
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Mouse models for bacterial enteropathogen infections: insights into the role of colonization resistance

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Published in 2023 at "Gut Microbes"

DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2023.2172667

Abstract: ABSTRACT Globally, enteropathogenic bacteria are a major cause of morbidity and mortality.1-3 Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli, and Listeria are among the top five most commonly reported zoonotic pathogens in the European Union.4 However, not… read more here.

Keywords: colonization resistance; disease; resistance; mouse models ... See more keywords
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The intestinal microbiota: Antibiotics, colonization resistance, and enteric pathogens

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Published in 2017 at "Immunological Reviews"

DOI: 10.1111/imr.12563

Abstract: The human gastrointestinal tract hosts a diverse network of microorganisms, collectively known as the microbiota that plays an important role in health and disease. For instance, the intestinal microbiota can prevent invading microbes from colonizing… read more here.

Keywords: microbiota antibiotics; colonization resistance; intestinal microbiota; colonization ... See more keywords
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Mechanism of the Gut Microbiota Colonization Resistance and Enteric Pathogen Infection

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Published in 2021 at "Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology"

DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.716299

Abstract: The mammalian gut microbial community, known as the gut microbiota, comprises trillions of bacteria, which co-evolved with the host and has an important role in a variety of host functions that include nutrient acquisition, metabolism,… read more here.

Keywords: colonization resistance; gut microbiota; microbiota; gut ... See more keywords
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The Intestinal Microbiota: Impacts of Antibiotics Therapy, Colonization Resistance, and Diseases

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Published in 2021 at "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"

DOI: 10.3390/ijms22126597

Abstract: Trillions of microbes exist in the human body, particularly the gastrointestinal tract, coevolved with the host in a mutually beneficial relationship. The main role of the intestinal microbiome is the fermentation of non-digestible substrates and… read more here.

Keywords: microbiota impacts; intestinal microbiome; colonization resistance; intestinal microbiota ... See more keywords
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Phytobacter diazotrophicus from Intestine of Caenorhabditis elegans Confers Colonization-Resistance against Bacillus nematocida Using Flagellin (FliC) as an Inhibition Factor

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Published in 2022 at "Pathogens"

DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11010082

Abstract: Symbiotic microorganisms in the intestinal tract can influence the general fitness of their hosts and contribute to protecting them against invading pathogens. In this study, we obtained isolate Phytobacter diazotrophicus SCO41 from the gut of… read more here.

Keywords: colonization resistance; colonization; caenorhabditis elegans; bacillus nematocida ... See more keywords