Articles with "connexin" as a keyword



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Connexin-Based Channels in the Liver.

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Published in 2022 at "Comprehensive Physiology"

DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c220007

Abstract: Connexin proteins oligomerize in hexameric structures called connexin hemichannels, which then dock to form gap junctions. Gap junctions direct cell-cell communication by allowing the exchange of small molecules and ions between neighboring cells. In this… read more here.

Keywords: connexin based; based channels; channels liver; gap junctions ... See more keywords
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Connexin 43 dephosphorylation contributes to arrhythmias and cardiomyocyte apoptosis in ischemia/reperfusion hearts

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Published in 2019 at "Basic Research in Cardiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s00395-019-0748-8

Abstract: Connexin 43 (Cx43)-associated gap junctions form electrical and mechanical conduits between adjacent ventricular cardiomyocytes, ensuring coordinate electrical excitation and synchronic contraction for each heartbeat. Cx43 dephosphorylation is a characteristic of ischemia, arrhythmia, and a failing… read more here.

Keywords: fas; apoptosis; dephosphorylation; ischemia reperfusion ... See more keywords
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Simultaneous Activation of Mu and Delta Opioid Receptors Reduces Allodynia and Astrocytic Connexin 43 in an Animal Model of Neuropathic Pain

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Published in 2019 at "Molecular Neurobiology"

DOI: 10.1007/s12035-019-1607-1

Abstract: Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition triggered by lesions to the somatosensory nervous system in which pain stimuli occur spontaneously or as pathologically amplified responses. In this scenario, the exchange of signaling molecules throughout cell-to-cell… read more here.

Keywords: model neuropathic; neuropathic pain; opioid receptors; connexin ... See more keywords
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Direct posttranslational modification of astrocytic connexin 43 proteins by the general anesthetic propofol in the cerebral cortex.

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Published in 2018 at "Biochemical and biophysical research communications"

DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.142

Abstract: Propofol is widely used as a general anesthetic and is generally considered to exert its action by regulating neuronal firing via facilitation of GABAA receptors. However, accumulating evidence suggests that propofol also acts on astrocytes,… read more here.

Keywords: gap; propofol; posttranslational modification; general anesthetic ... See more keywords
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Differential susceptibility of kidneys and livers to proliferative processes and transcriptional level of the genes encoding desmin, vimentin, connexin 43, and nestin in rats exposed to furan.

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Published in 2018 at "Ecotoxicology and environmental safety"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.07.003

Abstract: In this study, we aimed to assess the differential toxic impact, induced by furan exposure, on the liver and kidney tissues by estimating reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), oxidative damage, and… read more here.

Keywords: liver tissues; kidney tissues; desmin vimentin; connexin ... See more keywords
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Connexin 32 deficiency protects the liver against ischemia/reperfusion injury.

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Published in 2020 at "European journal of pharmacology"

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173056

Abstract: Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a common complication in the clinical setting. Our previous study has shown that connexin 32 (Cx32) plays a major role in renal I/R injury; however, the role of Cx32 in… read more here.

Keywords: connexin; cx32; reperfusion injury; ischemia reperfusion ... See more keywords
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T8M mutation in connexin-26 impairs the connexon topology and shifts its interaction paradigm with lipid bilayer leading to non-syndromic hearing loss

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Published in 2017 at "Journal of Molecular Liquids"

DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.12.018

Abstract: Abstract Approximately, two third cases of non-syndromic deafness are caused by mutation in GJB2; which encodes a β-class gap-junction protein, connexin-26 (Cx26). Cx26 is expressed in cochlea, inner ear and epidermis. It plays an important… read more here.

Keywords: hearing loss; leading non; topology; non syndromic ... See more keywords
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Regulation of connexin 43 expression in human gingival fibroblasts

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Published in 2018 at "Experimental Cell Research"

DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.08.017

Abstract: Aims: Abundance of connexin 43 (Cx43), a transmembrane protein that forms hemichannels (HCs) and gap junctions (GJs), is dynamically regulated in human gingival fibroblasts (GFBLs) during wound healing. This may be important for fast and… read more here.

Keywords: bgr; abundance; gingival; cx43 ... See more keywords
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Structure of native lens connexin-46/50 intercellular channels by CryoEM

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Published in 2018 at "Nature"

DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0786-7

Abstract: Gap junctions establish direct pathways for cell-to-cell communication through the assembly of twelve connexin subunits that form intercellular channels connecting neighbouring cells. Co-assembly of different connexin isoforms produces channels with unique properties and enables communication… read more here.

Keywords: native lens; microscopy; structure native; connexin ... See more keywords
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In vivo genetic manipulation of inner ear connexin expression by bovine adeno-associated viral vectors

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Published in 2017 at "Scientific Reports"

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-06759-y

Abstract: We have previously shown that in vitro transduction with bovine adeno–associated viral (BAAV) vectors restores connexin expression and rescues gap junction coupling in cochlear organotypic cultures from connexin–deficient mice that are models DFNB1 nonsyndromic hearing… read more here.

Keywords: bovine adeno; associated viral; adeno associated; expression ... See more keywords
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Inhibition of connexin hemichannels alleviates neuroinflammation and hyperexcitability in temporal lobe epilepsy

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Published in 2022 at "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2213162119

Abstract: Significance Although symptomatic medications are available, many temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients remain unresponsive to treatment and new drug targets are needed. Connexin-based gap junctions and hemichannels in brain glial cells are implicated in TLE,… read more here.

Keywords: temporal lobe; connexin hemichannels; connexin; lobe epilepsy ... See more keywords