Articles with "control exposures" as a keyword



Double Negative Control Inference With Some Invalid Negative Control Exposures for Continuous Outcome

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Published in 2025 at "Statistics in Medicine"

DOI: 10.1002/sim.70276

Abstract: Negative controls have been increasingly used for causal inference when unmeasured confounding exist. Valid negative control exposures (NCEs) could not causally affect outcome, and valid negative control outcomes (NCOs) are not to be causally affected… read more here.

Keywords: invalid negative; negative control; control; double negative ... See more keywords