Assessment of salivary pro inflammatory cytokines profile level in patients treated with labial and lingual fixed orthodontic appliances
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249999
Abstract: The secretions of certain cytokines, chemokines and growth factors are triggered by orthodontic appliances, which often affect the remodelling of periodontal tissues. Critical cumulative forces are applied by various types of orthodontic appliances to the… read more here.
Keywords: fixed orthodontic; orthodontic appliances; conventional lingual; levels saliva ... See more keywords