The Strange Career of the Convict Clause: US Prison Imperialism in the Panamá Canal Zone
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DOI: 10.1017/s0147547919000176
Abstract: Abstract This article follows the “convict clause” in the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution – the exception for slavery and involuntary servitude to continue as punishment for crime – to the Panamá Canal Zone.… read more here.
Keywords: convict; prison; panam canal; convict clause ... See more keywords