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Published in 2017 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"
DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.04.002
Abstract: Abstract In a severe accident of a light water reactor, the corium spreading behavior on a containment floor is important as it may threaten the containment vessel integrity. The Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method is…
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Keywords:
crust;
corium;
mps method;
corium spreading ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"
DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2017.08.055
Abstract: Abstract Due to the high-Rayleigh-number natural convection and strong turbulence in the volumetrically heated corium melt pools, it is difficult to capture the heat transfer characteristics in detail. The Large Eddy Simulation (LES) methods are…
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Keywords:
large eddy;
corium;
heat transfer;
simulation ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"
DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2018.10.002
Abstract: Abstract The corium containing stainless steel, partially oxidized zirconium cladding and fuel materials in the lower plenum may separate into immiscible liquids at high temperatures that influence the heat flux into vessel during in-vessel melt…
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Keywords:
corium;
heat;
transfer corium;
lower plenum ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"
DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2019.06.057
Abstract: Abstract The molten corium-concrete interaction (MCCI) has been receiving increased attention because it can cause the direct release of core melt into the environment via basemat melt-through (BMT). The MCCI analysis has high uncertainty and…
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Keywords:
corium;
melt;
model;
mitigation ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Annals of Nuclear Energy"
DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2019.107004
Abstract: Abstract During a severe accident in a nuclear reactor, core damage occurs and may lead to the formation of corium, followed by relocation to the vessel lower head. The decay heat released by the corium…
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Keywords:
pool;
corium;
power reactors;
status computational ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer"
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.04.074
Abstract: Abstract The natural convection heat transfer driven by internal decay heat and the diffusive mass transfer at the crust interface are the critical problems in study of thermal behaviors in volumetrically heated reactor corium pools.…
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Keywords:
corium;
heat;
heat mass;
transfer ... See more keywords
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Published in 2017 at "Nuclear Engineering and Design"
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2017.06.009
Abstract: Abstract In case of Indian Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs), in-calandria retention of corium is essential for mitigating core melt down accident. Benchmark calculations have shown that if corium breaches the calandria vessel and enters…
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Keywords:
thermo mechanical;
corium;
vessel;
stepped calandria ... See more keywords
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Published in 2018 at "Nuclear Engineering and Design"
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.06.027
Abstract: Abstract Within the framework of pressurized water reactor severe accidents, the ICE research program is devoted to studies on a variety of fundamental mechanisms involved in Fuel-Coolant Interaction (FCI). Among them, the oxidation of liquid…
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Keywords:
diffusion liquid;
corium;
diffusion;
oxygen diffusion ... See more keywords
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Published in 2019 at "Nuclear Engineering and Design"
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2019.04.031
Abstract: Abstract During core meltdown accidents, the heat flux distribution along the wall of lower plenum was closely related to the potential of vessel failure. Concerning with the natural convection heat transfer behavior in stratified corium…
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Keywords:
pool;
corium;
heat;
layer ... See more keywords
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Published in 2020 at "Nuclear Engineering and Design"
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2020.110850
Abstract: Abstract This study investigates the numerical simulation of corium relocation during a hypothetical accident, focussing on the modelling of core melt, its solidification and redistribution. This paper presents results of a high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics…
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Keywords:
end fitting;
corium;
corium flow;
geometry ... See more keywords
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Published in 2021 at "Nuclear Engineering and Design"
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111266
Abstract: Abstract The paper proposes a description of the maximum bubble pressure (MBP) technique that has been used to measure the density and the surface tension of high temperature molten materials (up to 2550 °C). The technique…
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Keywords:
corium;
surface;
surface tension;
maximum bubble ... See more keywords