Articles with "cortex" as a keyword



A pilot study to explore the effect of udenafil on cerebral hemodynamics in older adults.

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Published in 2023 at "Annals of clinical and translational neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51774

Abstract: OBJECTIVE Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE5Is) enhance vasodilation. We investigated the effects of PDE5I on cerebral hemodynamics during cognitive tasks using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). METHODS This study used a crossover design. Twelve cognitively healthy men participants… read more here.

Keywords: cerebral hemodynamics; control arm; cortex; hemodynamics ... See more keywords
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A Transparent Photonic Artificial Visual Cortex.

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Published in 2019 at "Advanced materials"

DOI: 10.1002/adma.201903095

Abstract: Mimicking brain-like functionality with an electronic device is an essential step toward the design of future technologies including artificial visual and memory applications. Here, a proof-of-concept all-oxide-based (NiO/TiO2 ) highly transparent (54%) heterostructure is proposed… read more here.

Keywords: cortex; visual cortex; photonic artificial; artificial visual ... See more keywords

Nanoscopic Mapping of the Extracellular Space in Amyloid Plaque-rich Cortex.

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Published in 2025 at "Advanced science"

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202515674

Abstract: A hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the accumulation of amyloid plaques, primarily composed of misfolded amyloid β (Aβ) peptides. Complementary high‐resolution imaging techniques are employed to investigate the plaque penetrability and the extracellular space… read more here.

Keywords: amyloid plaque; extracellular space; amyloid; cortex ... See more keywords

Sensorimotor Cortex High Frequency Oscillations Characterize Motor Symptom Severity during Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery for Parkinson's Disease.

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Published in 2025 at "Annals of neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/ana.78077

Abstract: OBJECTIVE To investigate whether deep brain stimulation (DBS) lead implant in the subthalamic nucleus and its associated "microlesion" effect impacts oscillatory activity in the hand area of motor cortex. METHODS We examined cortical local field… read more here.

Keywords: motor symptom; symptom severity; motor; cortex ... See more keywords

Modulation of Auditory Cortex Activity in Salicylate‐Induced Tinnitus Rats via Deep Brain Stimulation of the Inferior Colliculus

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Published in 2025 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.70795

Abstract: Tinnitus, a self‐reported perceptual disorder, is currently believed to arise from maladaptive plasticity due to reduced sensory input. While deep brain stimulation (DBS) has shown promise in alleviating tinnitus‐related behaviors, its effects on neuronal activity… read more here.

Keywords: auditory cortex; brain stimulation; brain; inferior colliculus ... See more keywords
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Feedback from human posterior parietal cortex enables visuospatial category representations as early as primary visual cortex

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Published in 2018 at "Brain and Behavior"

DOI: 10.1002/brb3.886

Abstract: Categorization is a fundamental cognitive process, whereby the brain assigns meaning to sensory stimuli. Previous studies have found category representations in prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex (PPC). However, these higher‐order areas lack the fine‐scale… read more here.

Keywords: posterior parietal; parietal cortex; feedback human; cortex ... See more keywords

Comprehensive analysis of area‐specific and time‐dependent changes in gene expression in the motor cortex of macaque monkeys during recovery from spinal cord injury

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Published in 2018 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.24396

Abstract: The present study aimed to assess the molecular bases of cortical compensatory mechanisms following spinal cord injury in primates. To accomplish this, comprehensive changes in gene expression were investigated in the bilateral primary motor cortex… read more here.

Keywords: recovery; cortex; gene expression; expression ... See more keywords

Distribution and overlap of entorhinal, premotor, and amygdalar connections in the monkey anterior cingulate cortex

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Published in 2020 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.24986

Abstract: The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is important for decision‐making as it integrates motor plans with affective and contextual limbic information. Disruptions in these networks have been observed in depression, bipolar disorder, and post‐traumatic stress disorder.… read more here.

Keywords: premotor; cortex; amygdalar connections; motor ... See more keywords

Projections from the five divisions of the orbital cortex to the thalamus in the rat

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Published in 2022 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25419

Abstract: The orbital cortex (ORB) of the rat consists of five divisions: the medial (MO), ventral (VO), ventrolateral (VLO), lateral (LO), and dorsolateral (DLO) orbital cortices. No previous report has comprehensively examined and compared projections from… read more here.

Keywords: five divisions; rat; orbital cortex; cortex ... See more keywords

Invariance of Mitochondria and Synapses in the Primary Visual Cortex of Mammals Provides Insight Into Energetics and Function

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25669

Abstract: The cerebral cortex accounts for substantial energy expenditure, primarily driven by the metabolic demands of synaptic signaling. Mitochondria, the organelles responsible for generating cellular energy, play a crucial role in this process. We investigated ultrastructural… read more here.

Keywords: primary visual; invariance mitochondria; visual cortex; mitochondria ... See more keywords

Stereological Analysis of the Rhesus Monkey Perirhinal and Parahippocampal Cortices

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Published in 2024 at "Journal of Comparative Neurology"

DOI: 10.1002/cne.25684

Abstract: The perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices are key components of the medial temporal lobe memory system. Despite their essential roles in mnemonic and perceptual functions, there is limited quantitative information regarding their structural characteristics. Here, we… read more here.

Keywords: parahippocampal cortices; temporal lobe; medial temporal; cortex ... See more keywords